<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210617051606N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-09-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Razi University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of exercise training on depression</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of 8 weeks continuous and sprint-interval aerobic training on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)levels, quality of life, depression severity, and some psycho-cognitive indices in depressed men</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-09-11</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>42</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/57026</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In this study, permuted block randomization via the www.randomization.com website will be used. To do so, first, a unique number will be allocated to each subject as the identifier code and, a 42-digit sequence (equal to sample size) will be created. Then, treatment labels including sprint-interval training group, continuous aerobic group, and control group will be entered in the relevant section on the website. After defining the treatment groups and to avoid potential problems associated with equal block sizes, permuted block randomization with differents block sizes will be applied. In this case, by knowing the sample size, the block sizes will be unequal and a multiple of the number of treatment groups (for example, block sizes of 3, 6, or 9). The website has the ability to randomly specify the sequence of blocks with different sizes. In the final step and upon performing the 'Generate Plan' on the website, all subjects will be randomly assigned to blocks of different sizes that already have a random sequence. Finally, the group (treatment) of each subject will be specified by the use of the identifier code and checking out the blocks.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Depression Disorder.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: continuous aerobic exercise for 8 weeks and 3 sessions per week. In the first week, the duration of training will be 20 minutes and the intensity will be 50% of heart rate reserve. Gradually, the time and intensity of training increase and at the week 8, the time of training will be 40 minutes and the intensity will be 60% of heart rate reserve. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: sprint interval training for 8 weeks and 3 sessions per week. In the first week, training includes 4 bouts of all-out sprint with 120 seconds rest among bouts (1:6 work to recovery ratio). Gradually, the training load increases and at week 8, the training includes 8 bouts of all-out sprint with 60 seconds rest among bouts (1:2 work to recovery ratio). Intervention 3: Control group: normal life during the study.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data are shared after the de-identification of the participants

When:
3 months after publication

To whom:
All individuals upon formal request

Conditions:
Data sharing requests are accepted for any purposes

Where to obtain:
To obtain any data/document, please send an e-mail to Ehsan Amiri, a faculty member at Razi University, through the following e-mail address:
e.amiri@razi.ac.ir

How to obtain:
Upon formal request, mentioning due reasons, and providing full personality details, data will be sent after 72 h via e-mail

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ehsan Amiri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Room 73. Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, University St, Taq-e-Bostan, Kermanshah, Iran</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6714414971</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3427 7609</telephone>
        <email>e.amiri@razi.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Razi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ehsan Amiri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Room 73. Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, University St, Taq-e-Bostan, Kermanshah, Iran</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6714414971</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3427 7609</telephone>
        <email>e.amiri@razi.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Razi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Not participation in regular exercise training over the last 6 months
Having moderate depression confirmed by a specialist
Getting the certification of no prohibition of participating in exercise training program from a specialist</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Any other psychiatric disorder other than depression
Alcohol or substance addiction
Inability to perform exercise interventions
Cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases
Obesity (body mass index more than 30)
Refusal to give informed consent</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F32.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: continuous aerobic exercise for 8 weeks and 3 sessions per week. In the first week, the duration of training will be 20 minutes and the intensity will be 50% of heart rate reserve. Gradually, the time and intensity of training increase and at the week 8, the time of training will be 40 minutes and the intensity will be 60% of heart rate reserve.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: sprint interval training for 8 weeks and 3 sessions per week. In the first week, training includes 4 bouts of all-out sprint with 120 seconds rest among bouts (1:6 work to recovery ratio). Gradually, the training load increases and at week 8, the training includes 8 bouts of all-out sprint with 60 seconds rest among bouts (1:2 work to recovery ratio).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: normal life during the study</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention, and 8 weeks after starting the intervention. Method of measurement: By the use of blood sample and ELISA method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in quality of life. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention, and 8 weeks after starting the intervention. Method of measurement: World health organization standard quality of life questionnaire (short version).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in depression severity. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention, and 8 weeks after starting the intervention. Method of measurement: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in cognitive flexibility. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention, and 8 weeks after starting the intervention. Method of measurement: The 20-item cognitive flexibility inventory (Dennis and Vander Wal).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Change in physical self-concept. Timepoint: Before intervention and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Physical self-concept questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Change in the quality of sleep. Timepoint: Before intervention and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Change in anxiety. Timepoint: Before intervention and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Beck Anxiety Inventory.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Change in self-esteem. Timepoint: Before intervention and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Razi University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-06-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Kermanshah Razi University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Room. 73, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, University Str, Taq-e-bostan, Kermanshah, Iran Kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
