<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20101211005362N31</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-11-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison study of the pre emptive of the two dose of dexmedetomidine (bolus and infusion) on post operative pain, nausea and vomiting for laparoscopic cholecystectomy</public_title>
      <acronym>پره امپتیو، دکسمدتومیدین، درد و تهوع و استفراغ، کولهسیستکتومی لاپاراسکوپی</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison study of the preemptive of the two dose of dexmedetomidine (bolus and infusion) on post operative pain, nausea and vomiting for laparoscopic cholecystectomy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/57694</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: In a clinical trial study, we should compare the administration of two bolus doses and infusion of dexmedetomidine on pain, nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Randomization description: The sampling method is based on simple random method that means, all the samples which are eligible to participate in the study will be included in the study until the sample size is completed. Then, the patients who entered the study will be randomly divided into three groups using the Randomize Allocation software.
Random Allocation software (version 2.0) will be used.
Sampling will be done by the method of 3 permutation blocks. In this way, we will have 15 blocks of 6 and each block contains 6 letters from A, C and B, including AABBCC-ABCABC-BCBACA-BABACC and etc. (three groups of 30). Each patient is given a card at random. The cards are in sealed envelopes and the anesthesiologist takes the envelopes in order and delivers them to the patients. People with card A receive intravenous dexmedetomidine at a rate of 1 μg per kg of body weight as a bolus dose 20 minutes before induction of anesthesia and then receive 0.5 μg per kg of body weight as an infusion over 15 minutes. People who have card B receive intravenous dexmedetomidine at the rate of 1 μg per kg of body weight as a bolus dose 20 minutes before induction of anesthesia and then 0.7 μg per kg of body weight as an infusion for 15 minutes. People who have card C routinely faint. 
The person who collects the data does not know whether the data is related to group A, group B or group C, Blinding description: The method of blinding in this study is that the drugs are used by coding method and with syringes of equal volume for all patients. Also, the first anesthesiologist injects the drug based on simple random method then data collection is done by the second anesthesiologist. In addition the patients and the interventionist doctor do not know about studied groups, during the research project.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Pain, nausea and vomiting.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intravenous dexmedetomidine at a dose of 1 microgram per kilogram of body weight is given as a bolus dose 20 minutes before induction of anesthesia and then 0.5 micrograms per kilogram of body weight for infusion for 15 minutes. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Intravenous dexmedetomidine at a dose of 1 microgram per kilogram of body weight is given as a bolus dose 20 minutes before induction of anesthesia and then 0.7 micrograms per kilogram of body weight is infused for 15 minutes. Intervention 3: Control group: instead of dexmedetomidine, we use 10 cc of normal saline before induction of anesthesia.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Safavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center,Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</address>
        <city>isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 1625 5555</telephone>
        <email>safavi@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Safavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center,Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</address>
        <city>isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 1625 5555</telephone>
        <email>safavi@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>patient candidate to be operated  laparoscopic cholecystectomy
one and two ASA
age between 18 - 65 year
Patient consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Drug addiction
History of dexmedetomidine allergy
People with a BMI above 30
Use of sleeping pills and analgesics chronically</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intravenous dexmedetomidine at a dose of 1 microgram per kilogram of body weight is given as a bolus dose 20 minutes before induction of anesthesia and then 0.5 micrograms per kilogram of body weight for infusion for 15 minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intravenous dexmedetomidine at a dose of 1 microgram per kilogram of body weight is given as a bolus dose 20 minutes before induction of anesthesia and then 0.7 micrograms per kilogram of body weight is infused for 15 minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: instead of dexmedetomidine, we use 10 cc of normal saline before induction of anesthesia.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparison of the effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine on amount of pain. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery every 15 minutes, then 6 hours later, every two hours, and then 12, 24 and 48 hours later is evaluated. Method of measurement: Pain intensity based on VAS scoring system and severity of nausea and vomiting using PONV system.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparing the effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine on nausea severity. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery every 15 minutes, then 6 hours later every two hours, and then 12, 24 and 48 hours later is evaluated. Method of measurement: The severity of nausea is measured using the PONV system.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparing the effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine on vomiting severity. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery every 15 minutes, then 6 hours later, every two hours, and then 12, 24 and 48 hours later is evaluated. Method of measurement: The severity of vomiting is measured using the PONV system.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery is evaluated every 15 minutes, then 6 hours later, every two hours, and then 12, 24 and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart beat. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery is evaluated every 15 minutes, then every two hours after 6 hours, and then 12, 24, and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Heart rate is measured using a pulse oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood oxygen level. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery is evaluated every 15 minutes, then every two hours after 6 hours, and then 12, 24, and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Blood oxygen is measured using a pulse oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Amount of drugs. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery is evaluated every 15 minutes, then every two hours after 6 hours, and then 12, 24, and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Using the volume in cc used.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-03-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Isfahan university of medical science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar jarib Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
