<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210716051905N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-08-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Sargodha Institute of Health Sciences, 117-C, Zafar Ullah Road, Satellite Town Sargodha</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Graston technique versus Ischemic compression in students who developed neck pain during distance learning in COVID-19: A randomize clinical trial</public_title>
      <acronym>COVID 19</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of Graston technique versus Ischemic compression in students who developed neck pain during distance learning in COVID-19: A randomize clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-08-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>54</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/57784</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: Non-probability convenient sampling technique will be used to recruit the individuals for the study and then randomization will be done by lottery method to divide the individuals in two interventional groups. Sealed envelops will be used for allocation concealment, Randomization description: Randomization by lottery method. Allocation concealment through sealed envelopes.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Neck pain that is perceived anywhere in the posterior region of the cervical spine, from the superior nuchal line to the first thoracic spinous process..</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: After taking base line measures Group A will be treated with hot pack for 7-10 min. Graston technique will be performed on neck for 5 min.3 sessions per week on alternate days for 4 weeks treatment will be given. Intervention 2: Intervention group: After taking base line measures Group B will be treated with hot pack for 7-10 min. Ischemic compression approach will be performed on neck for 5 min. One set of 5 repetitions will be given.3 sessions per week on alternate days for 4 weeks treatment will be carried out.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further decision and information is decided yet</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mushyyaida Iqbal</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Chak no 127 NB Sillanwali Sargodha</address>
        <city>Sargodha</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>40100</zip>
        <telephone>+92 48 6532916</telephone>
        <email>mushyyaida.iqbal127@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Sargodha Institute of Health Sciences, 117-C, Zafar Ullah Road, Satellite Town Sargodha</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mushyyaida Iqbal</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Chak no 127 NB Sillanwali Sargodha</address>
        <city>Sargodha</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>40100</zip>
        <telephone>+92 48 6532916</telephone>
        <email>mushyyaida.iqbal127@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Sargodha Institute of Health Sciences, 117-C, Zafar Ullah Road, Satellite Town Sargodha</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Male and female subjects aged 18-25 years.
Neck pain from previous 2-3 months.
Mobile phone usage &gt;4 hours daily.
Neck pain with reduced cervical range of motion (ROM).
NPRS value &gt;4.
NDI score greater than 10.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>25 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Subjects with cervical rib.
Subjects with migraine problem.
Subjects with vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency (VBI).
Subjects with diagnosed cases of discogenic disease.
Spinal infection and inflammatory disorder.
Scoliosis
Neck surgery or trauma</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M54.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Cervicalgia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After taking base line measures Group A will be treated with hot pack for 7-10 min. Graston technique will be performed on neck for 5 min.3 sessions per week on alternate days for 4 weeks treatment will be given.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After taking base line measures Group B will be treated with hot pack for 7-10 min. Ischemic compression approach will be performed on neck for 5 min. One set of 5 repetitions will be given.3 sessions per week on alternate days for 4 weeks treatment will be carried out.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: Before treatment and after treatment(4th week). Method of measurement: Numeric pain rating scale(NPRS).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Functional performance. Timepoint: Before treatment and after treatment(4th week). Method of measurement: Neck disability index(NDI).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cervical AROM. Timepoint: Before treatment and after treatment(4th week). Method of measurement: Universal goniometer.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Sargodha Institute of Health Sciences, Sargodha</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-07-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethical  Review Committee of  Sargodha Institute of Health Sciences, Affiliated with GCU Faisalabad</contact_name>
        <contact_address>117-C, Zafar Ullah Road, Satellite Town Sargodha Sargodha Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
