<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201203049585N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-09-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effect of low-dose lung radiotherapy in the treatment of Covid 19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparative study of the effectiveness of low-dose lung radiation in comparison with placebo in the treatment of cancer patients with severe inflammatory phase of covid19 pneumonia</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-09-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>36</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/58173</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: All patients wishing to participate in the study will be randomly divided into two groups A and B using SPSS20 software.To perform randomization by SPSS software, the "Data" option is selected from the SPSS software toolbar, then in the new window, the "Select cases" option is selected, then in the "Select" box, the "Random sample of cases" option is selected, and then the "Sample" option is selected. Then, in the new window, the "Exactly" option is selected and the number of patients in each group and the total number of samples are entered in the empty boxes, respectively (in this study, 18 and 36, respectively). Then the" Continue" and "Ok" options are selected and finally the randomly generated variables are randomly divided into two equal groups with codes 0 and 1 in the Data View page, which is conventionally assigned code 1 to the intervention group and code 0 to the control group. Patients will be randomly assigned to intervention or control groups by someone other than the lead researcher and statistical analyst, Blinding description: This study is performed by double-blind method. Patients participating in the study will be explained that they may be in one of two groups of doing radiotherapy or not doing radiotherapy. The process of radiotherapy, including patient and device setup, will be performed similarly for both groups, and whether or not radiation is received will be based on the patients' position in the intervention or control group. During the study process, participants, researchers, evaluators and Analyst will not know how people are positioned in the groups, and this information will be kept during the study and until the end of study, by coordinator of  the intervention (radiotherapy technician).</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Covid-19 Pneumonia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Radiotherapy of both whole lungs in one fraction( a regular single session of radiotherapy) and at a dose of 5 Gy with treatment design by radiation-oncologist and by radiotherapy device equipped with tomotherapy system, in radiotherapy ward of Omid Hospital in Isfahan. Intervention 2: Control group: For patients in the control group, the treatment design and device set-up  and the placement of patients in the treatment position will be done exactly like the intervention group, and instead of X-rays, laser light will be used on the treatment field (chest).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nadia Najafizade</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Motahari Ave, Omid Hospital</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8184917911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3236 8006</telephone>
        <email>nadianajafizade@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nadia Najafizade</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Motahari Ave, Omid Hospital</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8184917911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3236 8006</telephone>
        <email>nadianajafizade@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Over 18 years
Having cancer
Covid-19 pneumonia that has been confirmed by PCR test
Lung involvement more than 50% that has been confirmed by HRCT
Interleukin-6 ≥ 40 or establishing two of the following criteria: D-dimmer ≥ 1000                                                                            CRP ≥ 100                                                                                         LDH ≥ 300                                                                                        Ferritin ≥ 500
Not a candidate for ICU admission</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Any contraindication for radiotherapy
Current chest radiotherapy
Active pulmonary metastasis
A history of previous lung radiotherapy
Being pregnant
The patient's WBC be less than 1000 in the day before the intervention
Unable to understand the conditions of the intervention, in the terms of mental health</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J12.81</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pneumonia due to SARS-associated coronavirus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Radiotherapy of both whole lungs in one fraction( a regular single session of radiotherapy) and at a dose of 5 Gy with treatment design by radiation-oncologist and by radiotherapy device equipped with tomotherapy system, in radiotherapy ward of Omid Hospital in Isfahan</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: For patients in the control group, the treatment design and device set-up  and the placement of patients in the treatment position will be done exactly like the intervention group, and instead of X-rays, laser light will be used on the treatment field (chest).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Percentage of lung involvement on CT scan after treatment. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and two months after radiotherapy. Method of measurement: High-resolution lung CT scan without contrast.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospitalization. Timepoint: During the patient's stay in the hospital. Method of measurement: The patient's hospital record.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reduction of IL-6. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and two months after radiotherapy. Method of measurement: Laboratory tests.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reduction of CRP. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and two months after radiotherapy. Method of measurement: Laboratory tests.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reduction of D-dimmer. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and two months after radiotherapy. Method of measurement: Laboratory tests.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reduction of LDH. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and two months after radiotherapy. Method of measurement: Laboratory tests.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reduction of Ferritin. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and two months after radiotherapy. Method of measurement: Laboratory tests.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-07-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of School of Medicine - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Motahari Ave, Omid Hospital Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
