<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200927048848N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-10-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Squalene for COVID-19 treatment</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation the Efficacy of Sublingual Squalene for Treatment of COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>200</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/58346</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Blinding description: In this intervention, evaluators and analysts are blind.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Standard treatment + sublingual drop containing squalene, 15 drops for the first day of admission and then 10 drops a day for 4 days. Intervention 2: standard treatment: Since the effectiveness of antiviral drugs in reducing mortality of hospitalized patients has not been proven and on the other hand due to high costs, limited access, complications and the need for monitoring during treatment drugs such as RamedSivir, Favipiravir, protease inhibitors such as lupinavir / Ritonavir and atazanavir, interferon beta-1b and interferon beta-1e are decided separately for specific conditions. Prophylactic anticoagulant treatment in hospitalized patients is performed as follows:Heparin 5000IU SC TDS (BMI≥40: Heparin 7500 IU SC TDS)OrEnoxaparin 40 mg SC once daily (BMI ≥ 40: Enoxaparin 40 mg SC BID)Low-dose corticosteroids are prescribed only if the patient's symptoms improve and the need for oxygen persists despite supportive therapies and SpO2 &lt;90%:Dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously daily for up to 10 days orOral prednisolone tablets 0.5mg / kg for a maximum of 10 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is "There is no more information."</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mahmoud Ebrahimi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Azadi Square, east door of the university campus</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948564</zip>
        <telephone>38002000</telephone>
        <email>EbrahimiMH@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mahmoud Ebrahimi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Reza Square-Ibn Sina avenue</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>913791331</zip>
        <telephone>051 3854450</telephone>
        <email>EbrahimiMH@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patient with definite COVID-19 confirmed by molecular or imaging methods in which the oxygen saturation level is less than 93% (SPO2 &lt;93%) and requires respiratory support including oxygen therapy.
Patient with definite COVID-19 confirmed by molecular or imaging methods with hypotension (systolic pressure less than 90)
Patient with definite COVID-19 confirmed by molecular or imaging methods with Persistence of dehydration and oral intolerance after outpatient supportive care
Patient with definite COVID-19 confirmed by molecular or imaging methods who are considered as high risk patient regardless of the clinical symptoms based on the underlying disease, clinical condition, and paraclinical findings. (Uncontrolled high blood pressure, uncontrolled diabetes, obesity, etc.)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of myocardial ischemia, heart failure and advanced COPD
Dissatisfaction of the patient or the patient's companion
Any mental disability that prevents effective communication
Existence of any physical disability that prevents one from performing daily activities independently. (Physical disability leads to disability before COVID-19 infection)
History of alcohol or drug abuse
Possibility of pregnancy and lactation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Standard treatment + sublingual drop containing squalene, 15 drops for the first day of admission and then 10 drops a day for 4 days</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>standard treatment: Since the effectiveness of antiviral drugs in reducing mortality of hospitalized patients has not been proven and on the other hand due to high costs, limited access, complications and the need for monitoring during treatment drugs such as RamedSivir, Favipiravir, protease inhibitors such as lupinavir / Ritonavir and atazanavir, interferon beta-1b and interferon beta-1e are decided separately for specific conditions. Prophylactic anticoagulant treatment in hospitalized patients is performed as follows:Heparin 5000IU SC TDS (BMI≥40: Heparin 7500 IU SC TDS)OrEnoxaparin 40 mg SC once daily (BMI ≥ 40: Enoxaparin 40 mg SC BID)Low-dose corticosteroids are prescribed only if the patient's symptoms improve and the need for oxygen persists despite supportive therapies and SpO2 &lt;90%:Dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously daily for up to 10 days orOral prednisolone tablets 0.5mg / kg for a maximum of 10 days</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fever. Timepoint: Daily for 7days. Method of measurement: thermometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>SPO2. Timepoint: daily for 7 days if hospitalization continued. Method of measurement: Pulse oxymeter.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Respiratory rate. Timepoint: daily for 7 days. Method of measurement: respiration in one minute.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Food tolerance. Timepoint: daily for 7 days. Method of measurement: physician judgment.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-06-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Deputy of Research and Technology, Ghorashi Building, next to Hoveyzeh Cinema, University Street Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
