<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210821052241N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-10-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Clinical effects of Lactogum and ParsiLact-LA on oral health</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of clinical effects of two probiotic products, Lactogum &amp; ParsiLact-LA on oral health of patients treated with removable and fixed orthodontic appliances</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-10-07</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/58370</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In the present study, block randomization with a 1: 1 allocation ratio using a random number table and by someone outside the research team will be used. For this purpose we will have 6 blocks (ABC - ACB - BAC - BCA - CAB - CBA). Each block will be randomly assigned a number from 1 to 6.
After that, we will select the starting point in the randomization table with closed eyes, and then move on to the same row or column, and numbers that are less than or equal to 6; Are selected to reach the desired sample size of 60 (three groups of 20 people).
In the present study, if we call the control group C; Later, control group patients can be divided into two groups using double blocks to form two control groups (C1 and C2).
Allocation will be concealed using identical, sealed, opaque envelopes which will be ordered by number by someone outside the research team. To do this, patients' names will be coded and a list of these codes (with no other patients' demographic information) will be sent to the person outside the research team. So, the assignor person will identify each patient with a only by the allocated code, Blinding description: In the present study, members of the study team and statistical analyzer will be blinded (double blind).
Description: First, demographic information and study variables will be taken from all patients. Then, this information will be sent to the statistical analyzer after being coded (each code represents a patient). The statistician will randomly classify the patients into intervention and control groups, without knowing that each code belongs to which patient.

After assigning each code to the intervention or control groups, the information will be transferred by the statistician to a person outside the study team. This person will place the probiotic or placebo in opaque, identical and sealed envelopes according to the patients' codes (therefore, blinding will be performed on him as well) ,and then the envelopes will be delivered to the research team members.

Research team members will not have any information about the contents of each envelope (probiotic or placebo) or the information exchanged between the statistician and that person outside the research team (assigning probiotic or placebo to each code). They will deliver the envelope belonged to each patient to that patient (code) (the envelopes will be arranged in numbers, with the number of each code representing each specific patient). Patients are then asked to consume the substance in the envelope according to the instructions in their envelope.

In order to measure variables, a member of the research team will measure the variables, without knowing how patients are assigned to the study groups. Then he will report the information without reporting the patient's name (using another code) to the statistician, who will analyze the results without knowing each code belongs to which intervention group.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Oral health &amp; periodontal status.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Prior to the intervention, their PI, GI, BOP and saliva PH indices will be evaluated. Then they will take a lozenge from Zist Takhmir company (Lactogum), which contains Streptococcus salivarius K12 and M12  with a concentration of 1000000000 CFU along with mint flavoring daily for 2 months. After 2 months those indices will be re-evaluated. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Prior to the intervention, their PI, GI, BOP and saliva PH indices will be evaluated. Then they will take a sachet from Pardis Roshd Mehrgan company (ParsiLact-/LA), which contains Lactobacillus acidophilus with a concentration of 2000000000 CFU along with Maltodextrin and Dextrose daily for 2 months. After 2 months those indices will be re-evaluated. Intervention 3: Control group 1: Prior to the intervention, their PI, GI, BOP and saliva PH indices will be evaluated. Then they will take a placebo lozenge from Zist Takhmir company, which are similar to the relevant probiotic in all respects daily for 2 months. After 2 months those indices will be re-evaluated. Intervention 4: Control group 2: Prior to the intervention, their PI, GI, BOP and saliva PH indices will be evaluated. Then they will take a placebo sachet from Pardis Roshd Mehrgan company, which are similar to the relevant probiotic in all respects daily for 2 months. After 2 months those indices will be re-evaluated.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
It is possible to share study information after the patients became unidentifiable.

When:
5 months after the results are published, the information will be available.

To whom:
Researchers related to academic services and scientific journals with sufficient credibility and probiotic products companies.

Conditions:
In order to use the results of the present study for similar studies or Production of probiotic products.

Where to obtain:
The respondent in this regard is Amin Ansarinia and applicants can contact him at the following address:
ansar.ssu@gmail.com

How to obtain:
The applicant can send his request to the mentioned email address and if his eligibility for access to the information is confirmed, he will receive them within two weeks.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Saeid Sadeghian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Isfahan School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar jerib street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 5543</telephone>
        <email>sadeghian@dnt.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amin Ansarinia</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Isfahan School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar jerib street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 5543</telephone>
        <email>ansar.ssu@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients planned for removable functional orthodontic appliances or full arch both jaws fixed orthodontic appliance therapy.
Good general health.
Good oral health (have a dental history that includes brushing at least once a day).
Be willing and able to comply with the trial regime.
To have normal tooth anatomy, oral mucosa and periodontal status.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Inability to obtain informed consent.
Presence of allergies, food sensitivities or food intolerance.
Any congenital syndromes of the head and neck.
Medical contraindications such as heart conditions or Gastrointestinal disorders.
Any state or diseases necessitating taking immunosuppressants or antibiotics or any medication chronically prior to the procedures.
Any special physical or mental needs that would compromise patient cooperation.
History of surgery within the past year or planned to have a surgery in the next 90 days.
Severe fever, nausea, vomiting, bloody Diarrhea or severe abdominal pain within the past 1 month.
Chronic use of probiotics or food supplements of any kind and use of antibiotics, steroids, hormones, oral prophylaxis or anti-microbial mouth wash or tooth paste within 1 month before the start of the study.
Use of products containing xylitol and fluoride or other anti cariogenic products.
Poor compliance with oral hygiene regimens; poor periodontal health(presence of calculus and/or periodontal pocket); extensive dental restorations or uncontrolled caries activity.
Pregnancy.
Smoking.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K05</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Gingivitis and periodontal diseases</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Prior to the intervention, their PI, GI, BOP and saliva PH indices will be evaluated. Then they will take a lozenge from Zist Takhmir company (Lactogum), which contains Streptococcus salivarius K12 and M12  with a concentration of 1000000000 CFU along with mint flavoring daily for 2 months. After 2 months those indices will be re-evaluated.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Prior to the intervention, their PI, GI, BOP and saliva PH indices will be evaluated. Then they will take a sachet from Pardis Roshd Mehrgan company (ParsiLact-/LA), which contains Lactobacillus acidophilus with a concentration of 2000000000 CFU along with Maltodextrin and Dextrose daily for 2 months. After 2 months those indices will be re-evaluated.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group 1: Prior to the intervention, their PI, GI, BOP and saliva PH indices will be evaluated. Then they will take a placebo lozenge from Zist Takhmir company, which are similar to the relevant probiotic in all respects daily for 2 months. After 2 months those indices will be re-evaluated.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group 2: Prior to the intervention, their PI, GI, BOP and saliva PH indices will be evaluated. Then they will take a placebo sachet from Pardis Roshd Mehrgan company, which are similar to the relevant probiotic in all respects daily for 2 months. After 2 months those indices will be re-evaluated.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>BOP index. Timepoint: BOP measurement before intervention and 2 months after use of probiotic /placebo. Method of measurement: The number of sites where bleeding is recorded is divided by the total number of available sites in the mouth and multiplied by 100 to express the bleeding index as a percentage.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>GI index. Timepoint: GI measurement before intervention and 2 months after use of probiotic/placebo. Method of measurement: Using the gingival index classification.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>PI index. Timepoint: PI measurement before intervention and 2 months after use of probiotic/placebo. Method of measurement: Using the plaque index classification.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Saliva pH number. Timepoint: PH saliva measurement before intervention and 2 months after use of probiotic/placebo. Method of measurement: PH meter.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-09-01</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Isfahan School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar jerib street Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
