<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211114053055N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effectiveness of family centered play-based interventions on sensory pattern and occupational performance of children with autism spectrum disorder</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effectiveness of family centered play-based interventions on sensory pattern and occupational performance of children with autism spectrum disorder</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>48</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/59962</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: We will have envelopes A and B for the number of people we have in the study (48). Each of the eligible participants will enter the intervention group by selecting envelope A and the control group by selecting envelope B, Blinding description: Eligible families are given the necessary explanations about the study and are assured that their information will be kept with the study team. Participants' families will be explained that assessments will be performed for their child, and they may then be taught games to play at home, reassuring them that there will be no harm or danger to any of them. The study process will not be relevant to their child.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Autism Spectrum Disorder.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: the researcher teaches the parents how to play the selected games that are in accordance with the evaluations performed and the reported sensory pattern of the child, along with the necessary considerations in accordance with the conditions and sensory needs of the child to play at home in the presence of the child. This training will be in person and with visual instructions and written explanations for home implementation. It should be emphasized that the presence of the child in weekly training sessions and troubleshooting is mandatory, and although in addition to meeting sensory needs, strengthening mutual attention and engaging children is one of the primary goals of all selected games, but corrections and adaptations to conditions and environment The game is tailored to the needs of each child in order to play the games more correctly and completely at home and the cooperation of as many children as possible is suggested to the parents by the researcher. Parents are then asked to play games at home. The duration of the intervention is 3 days a week for 8 weeks. During the week, the researcher communicates with the family by phone or video and follows the process of how the games are played at home and gives feedback to the family. The accuracy of the games will be measured by the parents through a checklist prepared by the researcher in consultation with the research team. The games will be selected from the book of early intervention games written by Ms. Barbara Sher. Intervention 2: Control group: During the intervention, the control group will receive their other rehabilitation programs (including speech therapy, etc.) according to the previous procedure. The primary and secondary evaluations of this study will be performed for them as well.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Parvin Raji</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Occupational Therapy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Corner of Safi Alisha, Above Pich Shemiran, Enghelab St.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1148965111</zip>
        <telephone>009877538798</telephone>
        <email>praji@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Parvin Raji</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Occupational Therapy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Corner of Safi Alisha, Above Pich Shemiran, Enghelab St.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1148965111</zip>
        <telephone>009877538798</telephone>
        <email>praji@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Children with autism spectrum disorder at the age of 3 to 6 years
Existence of sensory processing disorder
No history of seizures or epilepsy
No accompanying physical problems
GARS score below 80 (Autism level 1 and 2)
Parents of children must have at least a diploma level of education.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>3 years</agemin>
      <agemax>6 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Lack of parents or child cooperation at any stage of the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F84.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Autistic disorder</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: the researcher teaches the parents how to play the selected games that are in accordance with the evaluations performed and the reported sensory pattern of the child, along with the necessary considerations in accordance with the conditions and sensory needs of the child to play at home in the presence of the child. This training will be in person and with visual instructions and written explanations for home implementation. It should be emphasized that the presence of the child in weekly training sessions and troubleshooting is mandatory, and although in addition to meeting sensory needs, strengthening mutual attention and engaging children is one of the primary goals of all selected games, but corrections and adaptations to conditions and environment The game is tailored to the needs of each child in order to play the games more correctly and completely at home and the cooperation of as many children as possible is suggested to the parents by the researcher. Parents are then asked to play games at home. The duration of the intervention is 3 days a week for 8 weeks. During the week, the researcher communicates with the family by phone or video and follows the process of how the games are played at home and gives feedback to the family. The accuracy of the games will be measured by the parents through a checklist prepared by the researcher in consultation with the research team. The games will be selected from the book of early intervention games written by Ms. Barbara Sher.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: During the intervention, the control group will receive their other rehabilitation programs (including speech therapy, etc.) according to the previous procedure. The primary and secondary evaluations of this study will be performed for them as well.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Occupational performance. Timepoint: After two months and after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sensory processing. Timepoint: After two months and after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-12-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of School of Nursing and Midwifery &amp; Rehabilitation - Tehran University o</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Department of Occupational Therapy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Corner of Safi Alisha, Above Pich Shemiran, Enghelab St. TEHRAN Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
