<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190715044216N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-12-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Riphah International University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of effects of straight leg raising technique and slump stretching technique in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy</public_title>
      <acronym>CESLRSSTLR</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of effects of straight leg raising technique and slump stretching technique in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-01-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>28</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/60790</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization will be done by lottery method through convenient sampling.
Unit of randomization is individual.
Tool used in randomization will be Lottery method.
Through lottery method each member of the population will be assigned a number, after which numbers will be selected at random. 
Allocation concealment will be carried out, Blinding description: The participant is blind in this study. The participants will deliberately be kept ignorant of either the group to which they have been assigned or key information about the materials they are being assessed of, but the experimenter will be in possession of this knowledge.</study_design>
      <phase>1</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Lumbosacral Radiculopathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Slump Stretching Technique. The subjects will receive slump stretching technique and common treatment. Common treatment includes TENS and lumbar stabilization exercise. TENS will be given for 10 minutes with 4 sessions of Lumbar stabilization exercise for 4 days/week for 4 weeks. Total treatment protocol will be of 16 sessions, 4 days /week for 4 weeks. Total duration of each session will be 25-30 minutes. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Straight Leg Raising Technique. The subjects will receive straight leg raise stretching technique and common treatment. Common treatment includes TENS and lumbar stabilization exercise. TENS will be given for 10 minutes with 4 sessions of Lumbar stabilization exercise for 4 days/week for 4 weeks. Total treatment protocol will be of 16 sessions, 4 days /week for 4 weeks. Total duration of each session will be 25-30 minutes.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Comparison of effects of straight leg raising technique and slump stretching technique in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.

When:
30th June 2022

To whom:
People working in academic institutions

Conditions:
Author will review the requests.

Where to obtain:
email addresses- sidfirdous.99@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Requests will be entertained through email after which people working in academic institutions will be granted request.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sidra Firdous Iqbal</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Riffle Range Road</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 36612321</telephone>
        <email>sidfirdous.99@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah International University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sidra Firdous Iqbal</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Riffle Range Road</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 36612321</telephone>
        <email>sidfirdous.99@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah International University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Between the ages of 30 to 50.
Having symptoms travelling away from the hips.
Provocation of symptoms with a straight leg raise test between 45 ° to 70 °
Experiencing mild to moderate pain (2 to 6 in the NPRS)
Baseline Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) of score higher than 10%</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Present with '' red flags '' of critical spinal condition (e.g. infection, tissue, osteoporosis, fractured spine, etc.).
Pregnant women
History of spinal surgery.
Inability to hold the advisory position of slump stretching, reproduction of symptoms on neck flexion during slump test examination.
Showing a straight leg test (SLR) less than 45°.
Lumbar spine pathologies such as spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis, spinal canal stenosis, spinal deformity, diabetes, infective or metabolic polyneuropathy, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic cause of back pain.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M54.16</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Radiculopathy, lumbar region</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Slump Stretching Technique. The subjects will receive slump stretching technique and common treatment. Common treatment includes TENS and lumbar stabilization exercise. TENS will be given for 10 minutes with 4 sessions of Lumbar stabilization exercise for 4 days/week for 4 weeks. Total treatment protocol will be of 16 sessions, 4 days /week for 4 weeks. Total duration of each session will be 25-30 minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Straight Leg Raising Technique. The subjects will receive straight leg raise stretching technique and common treatment. Common treatment includes TENS and lumbar stabilization exercise. TENS will be given for 10 minutes with 4 sessions of Lumbar stabilization exercise for 4 days/week for 4 weeks. Total treatment protocol will be of 16 sessions, 4 days /week for 4 weeks. Total duration of each session will be 25-30 minutes.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: Four sessions of treatment per week with total sixteen sessions will be given in four weeks. Method of measurement: Numeric Pain Rating Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Disability. Timepoint: Four sessions of treatment per week with total sixteen sessions will be given in four weeks. Method of measurement: Modified Oswestry Disability Index.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Range of Motion. Timepoint: Four sessions of treatment per week with total sixteen sessions will be given in four weeks. Method of measurement: Goniometer.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Nil</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-12-01</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Review Committee of Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Lahore and from the Clinical</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Riffle Range Road Lahore Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
