<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20150423021910N8</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of appropriate for delivering positive expiratory pressure in preterm newborns affiliated from RDS</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison the effect of nasal mask and nasal prong on duration of nasal CPAP support and other complications of prematurity in preterm newborns affiliated from RDS</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>196</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/61735</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization is simple and individuals. table of random numbers use to randomization. at first one row and one column selected randomly and conflux point of row and column was consider as initial point of sampling. then top down even numbers and odd numbers accrue to first and second groups respectively. for allocation concealment 196 envelopes prepare and random numbers register. after closure of envelopes, we put those into the box. according to the order of patients one of the envelopes open and patients allocate to case or control groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Respiratory Distress Syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The newborns in first group put in supine position and respiratory support was established with nCPAP (Bubble CPAP Infant Delivery System, Fisher &amp; Paykel, Auckland, New Zealand) with nasal mask; at first CDP equal to 6-8 cmH2O and Fio2=30% was administrated. If the newborn needed inspiratory oxygen fraction of higher than 40% to maintain oxygen saturation in the right hand at 90–95% for more than 1 hour, the newborn would receive 200 mg/kg of Crusorf per INSURE method. If the newborn’s need for the inspiratory oxygen fraction of higher than 40% was consistent to maintain the oxygen saturation level in an acceptable range,after 12 h from the last administration of surfactant, Crusorf (100 mg/kg) would be administered again, and as necessary, the full course of treatment (maximum 3 dose) would be observed. after stabilization under CPAP for more than 12 hour, CDP decrease every 4 hour and in the setting as CDP=4 cmH2O and FiO2&lt;25% newborn wean from nCPAP. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The newborns in second group put in supine position and respiratory support was established with nCPAP (Bubble CPAP Infant Delivery System, Fisher &amp; Paykel, Auckland, New Zealand) with nasal prong; at first CDP equal to 6-8 cmH2O and Fio2=30% was administrated. If the newborn needed inspiratory oxygen fraction of higher than 40% to maintain oxygen saturation in the right hand at 90–95% for more than 1 hour, the newborn would receive 200 mg/kg of Crusorf per INSURE method. If the newborn’s need for the inspiratory oxygen fraction of higher than 40% was consistent to maintain the oxygen saturation level in an acceptable range,after 12 h from the last administration of surfactant, Crusorf (100 mg/kg) would be administered again, and as necessary, the full course of treatment (maximum 3 dose) would be observed. after stabilization under CPAP for more than 12 hour, CDP decrease every 4 hour and in the setting as CDP=4 cmH2O and FiO2&lt;25% newborn wean from nCPAP.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is No more informations</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Behzad Barekatain</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezarjerib boulevard, Isfahan University of Medical Scienses</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3261 6670</telephone>
        <email>b_barekatain@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Behzad Barekatain</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezarjerib boulevard, Isfahan University of Medical Scienses</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3261 6670</telephone>
        <email>b_barekatain@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Gestational age between 28 to 34 W
Affiliated from RDS
Mother received one course of steroid therapy before delivery</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 day</agemin>
      <agemax>30 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Existence of Congenital Heart Disease
Existence of Perinatal Asphyxia(umbilical pH less than 7/2 and bicarbonate less than 12)
Existence of maternal chorioamnionitis</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P22.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The newborns in first group put in supine position and respiratory support was established with nCPAP (Bubble CPAP Infant Delivery System, Fisher &amp; Paykel, Auckland, New Zealand) with nasal mask; at first CDP equal to 6-8 cmH2O and Fio2=30% was administrated. If the newborn needed inspiratory oxygen fraction of higher than 40% to maintain oxygen saturation in the right hand at 90–95% for more than 1 hour, the newborn would receive 200 mg/kg of Crusorf per INSURE method. If the newborn’s need for the inspiratory oxygen fraction of higher than 40% was consistent to maintain the oxygen saturation level in an acceptable range,after 12 h from the last administration of surfactant, Crusorf (100 mg/kg) would be administered again, and as necessary, the full course of treatment (maximum 3 dose) would be observed. after stabilization under CPAP for more than 12 hour, CDP decrease every 4 hour and in the setting as CDP=4 cmH2O and FiO2&lt;25% newborn wean from nCPAP.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The newborns in second group put in supine position and respiratory support was established with nCPAP (Bubble CPAP Infant Delivery System, Fisher &amp; Paykel, Auckland, New Zealand) with nasal prong; at first CDP equal to 6-8 cmH2O and Fio2=30% was administrated. If the newborn needed inspiratory oxygen fraction of higher than 40% to maintain oxygen saturation in the right hand at 90–95% for more than 1 hour, the newborn would receive 200 mg/kg of Crusorf per INSURE method. If the newborn’s need for the inspiratory oxygen fraction of higher than 40% was consistent to maintain the oxygen saturation level in an acceptable range,after 12 h from the last administration of surfactant, Crusorf (100 mg/kg) would be administered again, and as necessary, the full course of treatment (maximum 3 dose) would be observed. after stabilization under CPAP for more than 12 hour, CDP decrease every 4 hour and in the setting as CDP=4 cmH2O and FiO2&lt;25% newborn wean from nCPAP.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of CPAP. Timepoint: Hour. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mean of CPAP. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: CPAP desktop.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospitalization. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Need for mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pneumothorax. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Chest X ray.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The number of surfactant administration. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nasal trauma. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-08-07</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of School of Medicine - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezarjerib bolvar, Isfahan University of Medical Sciense Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
