<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211203053263N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ilam University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Bosentan in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of bosentan with routine protocol on clinical outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-02-27</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>200</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/61743</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: This study is  an adaptive and add on trial, Randomization description: Permuted Block Randomization will be used for random allocation. The size of the blocks will randomly selected. There are 4, random blocks, each has an equal number of interventions and controls. In the 4 blocks, two allocations are considered for the intervention group and two allocations for the control group.  Random Allocation Software will be used for this purpose. The concealment will be done using sequentially numbered, sealed envelopes, Blinding description: Blinding in this study is double blind that the drug and placebo are labeled as "Group A" and "Group B". They are quite similar in appearance and the person participating in the study and the person distributing the medicine does not know about this labeling.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The study group in addition to the drugs used in the treatment of COVID-19 (approved by the National Committee), is treated with oral Bosentan 62.5 mg twice a day for 30 days. Patients will be followed for 30 days for recovery or discharge, duration of  mechanical ventilation dependency, length of hospital stay, mortality, and thromboembolic events. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group, in addition to the drugs used in the treatment of COVID-19 (approved by the National Committee), receive a placebo twice a day for 30 days. Patients will be followed for 30 days for recovery or discharge, duration of  mechanical ventilation dependency, length of hospital stay, mortality, and thromboembolic events.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ilam University of Medical Sciences</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Banghanjab Blv.</address>
        <city>Ilam</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1639393939</zip>
        <telephone>+98 84 3333 8228</telephone>
        <email>mdkabe@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ilam University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Shaahin Shahbazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Banghanjab Blv.</address>
        <city>Ilam</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1639393939</zip>
        <telephone>+98 84 3333 8228</telephone>
        <email>mdkabe@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ilam University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Written informed consent prior to initiation of study.
Age over 18 years.
Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection determined by PCR less than 72 hours before randomization.
Illness of any duration, and at least one of the following:Radiographic infiltrates by imaging , OR Clinical assessment (evidence of rales/crackles on exam) AND SpO2 ≤ 94% on room air, OR Requiring mechanical ventilation and/or supplemental oxygen.
Women of childbearing potential must agree to use at least one primary form of contraception for the duration of the study.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy or Lactation
Glibenclamide Consumption
Cyclosporine Consumption
Aminotransferases &gt; 3 times normal
Allergy to bosentan</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The study group in addition to the drugs used in the treatment of COVID-19 (approved by the National Committee), is treated with oral Bosentan 62.5 mg twice a day for 30 days. Patients will be followed for 30 days for recovery or discharge, duration of  mechanical ventilation dependency, length of hospital stay, mortality, and thromboembolic events.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group, in addition to the drugs used in the treatment of COVID-19 (approved by the National Committee), receive a placebo twice a day for 30 days. Patients will be followed for 30 days for recovery or discharge, duration of  mechanical ventilation dependency, length of hospital stay, mortality, and thromboembolic events.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The time to clinical improvement, defined as the time from randomization to an improvement of two points (from the status at randomization) on a WHO  11 point clinical  progression  scale or  live discharge from the hospital, whichever came first. Timepoint: During hospitalization. Method of measurement: WHO 11 point clinical progresson scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Proportion of patients in each category of the WHO 11 point clinical  progression scale on day 30 after randomization. Timepoint: Day 30. Method of measurement: WHO 11 point clinical  progression scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: During hospitalization. Method of measurement: Mechanical  ventilation, Observation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration  of hospitalization in survivors. Timepoint: During intervention. Method of measurement: Observation, Medical  report.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The composite of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; arterial thromboembolism; myocardial infarction; ischemic stroke, up to 30 days after treatment initiation. Timepoint: 30 days from intervention. Method of measurement: Observation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>30 days mortality. Timepoint: 30 days from intervention. Method of measurement: Observation, Medical report.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sarcopenia. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: EWGSOP2 criteria.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Functional status. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: Post-Covid Functional Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Dyspnea. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: MMRC dyspnea scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fatigability. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: chalder fatigue scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sleep disorders. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Brain fog. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Loss of taste and smell. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Thromboembolic events. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: clinical and paraclinical exam.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in serum level of CMP. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: Serum measurement.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Change in Weight. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: Weight scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in Subject's quality of life. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: Health Survey Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Assessment of sexual function. Timepoint: Change from baseline at 3-12 months. Method of measurement: questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ilam University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-02-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Ilam University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Banghanjab Blv. Ilam Ilam Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
