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IRCT20150519022320N25 IRCT 2022-02-22 Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Comparison of the effect of music therapy and laughter yoga on depression in the elderly Comparison of two methods of music therapy and laughter yoga on depression in the elderly 2022-02-19 anticipated 90 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/61822 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: After identifying the depressed elderly according to the inclusion criteria and its listing, they will be divided into 3 groups of 30 people A, B and C by simple random division using a table of random numbers and then the groups will be divided again by simple random division. On each group (2 intervention groups and one control group) it will be determined what intervention will be done on each group. N/A Depression in the elderly. Intervention 1: Intervention group: The music intervention group will undergo music therapy for 8 weeks and 2 sessions per week for 30 minutes. The type of music to be intervened is a piece prepared with soothing songs with a gentle, happy and relaxing style, and preferably first the priority will be chosen by the taste of the elderly, and finally the final music file will be approved by the tutor and the consultant. This intervention will be done at home and preferably with headphones on pre-determined and agreed days by the researcher and the elderly for 30 minutes to the songs that are uploaded to the WhatsApp group and how to follow it. They were asked to notify the researcher immediately after listening to the music on the pre-arranged day. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The Laughter Yoga intervention group will also undergo Laughter Yoga intervention for 8 weeks and 2 sessions per week. The laughter yoga intervention group is divided into two groups, men and women, and as a group, the intervention in the gym will be pre-determined and will be performed on the elderly group at a time determined and predetermined by the researcher. During these 8 weeks of intervention, if the corona peak starts again and interrupts the intervention, this intervention will be followed virtually and a training video on how to perform Laughter Yoga in WhatsApp will be sent to them and in WhatsApp the absence of direction. Ensure the implementation of the intervention will be done. Intervention 3: Control group: The control group will be formed by the WhatsApp group for 8 weeks by the researcher, and the problems that will arise in the aging process will be explained aloud, and their medical questions and problems will be answered. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No further information available
public Dr.Tayebeh Mirzaei
Faculty of Nursing, Nurse blvd., Jomhury street, Rafsanjan
Rafsanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7718174715 +98 34 3428 0038 t.mirzaei@rums.ac.ir Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences scientific Dr.Tayebe Mirzaei
Faculty of Nursing, Nurse blvd., Jomhury street, Rafsanjan
Rafsanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7718174715 +98 34 3428 0038 T.Mirzaei@rums.ac.ir Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Being over 60 years old Lack of severe hearing problems Ability to use a smartphone Obtaining a score higher than 6 from the GDS questionnaire No addiction and use of psychiatric drugs Not having severe physical and mental problems Do not suffer from cognitive disorders based on medical diagnosis and being treated No psychological problems in the last 6 months 60 years 80 years Both Reluctance to continue cooperation Start taking antidepressants Performing exercises and other interventions that affect depression Do not do more than 3 sessions of exercises Depression Treatment - Other Treatment - Other N/A Intervention group: The music intervention group will undergo music therapy for 8 weeks and 2 sessions per week for 30 minutes. The type of music to be intervened is a piece prepared with soothing songs with a gentle, happy and relaxing style, and preferably first the priority will be chosen by the taste of the elderly, and finally the final music file will be approved by the tutor and the consultant. This intervention will be done at home and preferably with headphones on pre-determined and agreed days by the researcher and the elderly for 30 minutes to the songs that are uploaded to the WhatsApp group and how to follow it. They were asked to notify the researcher immediately after listening to the music on the pre-arranged day. Intervention group: The Laughter Yoga intervention group will also undergo Laughter Yoga intervention for 8 weeks and 2 sessions per week. The laughter yoga intervention group is divided into two groups, men and women, and as a group, the intervention in the gym will be pre-determined and will be performed on the elderly group at a time determined and predetermined by the researcher. During these 8 weeks of intervention, if the corona peak starts again and interrupts the intervention, this intervention will be followed virtually and a training video on how to perform Laughter Yoga in WhatsApp will be sent to them and in WhatsApp the absence of direction. Ensure the implementation of the intervention will be done. Control group: The control group will be formed by the WhatsApp group for 8 weeks by the researcher, and the problems that will arise in the aging process will be explained aloud, and their medical questions and problems will be answered. GDS Questionnaire Depression Score. Timepoint: Before, immediately and one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Geriatric Depression Scale. Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Approved 2022-02-06 Research Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nurse Avenue, Rafsanjan Rafsanjan Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)