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IRCT20220131053901N1 IRCT 2022-05-06 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Effect of family-centered reminiscence on elder abuse Effect of family-centered reminiscence on elder abuse 2022-06-21 anticipated 68 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/61840 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Participants in the study are assigned to the control and intervention groups after the inclusion criteria are established using the permutation block method. In this method, first the volume of each block is determined, then the list of blocks is written and numbers are assigned to them, and then random numbers are selected from them, and finally the list is specified. N/A elderly abuse. Intervention 1: Intervention group: Initially, the assessment of Homes tic Elder Abuse Questionnaire for assessing elder abuse in the family will be asked by the researcher to the elderly themselves by telephone in two or three telephone calls (according to the elderly) and in the absence of the caregiver. Caregivers will also complete the Caregiver Abuse Screen online after receiving the link. Then, for the intervention group, a virtual group will be formed in one of the selected internal messengers of family caregivers or Whats-app. The main caregivers of the elderly will be in the intervention group and under the guidance and leadership of the researcher. In the education section, during the first two sessions, the researcher will teach the concepts of aging, elder abuse and how to communicate effectively with the elderly. The educational content is selected from reputable geriatric education resources, and with the guidance of professors specializing in this field, and is shared virtually in the group formed in cyberspace, and to ensure the study and understanding of topics by group members, questions and answers The active participation of group members is also considered. The primary caregiver is then asked to include at least one 5- to 7-minute audio file (with the consent of the elderly and family) each week for 6 weeks from a memory whose subject matter is determined each week according to a family-centered reminiscence program. Defines, send to the researcher to be shared by the researcher in the group if it does not conflict with the research rules. The topics of the family-centered reminiscence program each week include: life events, family history, family-related professional memories, experiences with stress or feelings of belonging, and meaningful and purposeful memories of life. The family caregiver will evaluate his or her memories (pleasant and unpleasant) with the support and guidance of the researcher. Intervention 2: Control group: For the elderly and caregivers of the control group, at the beginning of the study, the questionnaires will be completed according to the intervention group. During the study, routine measures of the health center will be performed for them. It should be noted that health centers do not provide any special services in the field of elder abuse, but routinely monitor and follow the health status of the elderly referred to the center or the elderly covered by them. Done. One week after the reminiscence sessions of the intervention group, the questionnaires will be completed online by the caregiver and by telephone by the researcher for the elderly and in the absence of the primary caregiver. If the elderly abuse score of the control group is high, they will be referred to a psychiatrist at the health center. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is I will make a decision after the study
public Fatemeh Shahsavand
Nursing and midwifery college of Mashhad University of Medical Science, Ebne-Sina Street, Dotora Intersection, Mashhad, Iran
Mashhad Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9137913199 +98 51 3859 1511 shahsavandf992@mums.ac.ir Mashhad University of Medical Sciences scientific Fatemeh Esmaeilzadeh Noghabi
Nursing and midwifery college of Mashhad University of Medical Science, Ebne-Sina Street, Dotora Intersection, Mashhad, Iran
Mashhad Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9137913199 +98 51 3859 1511 Esmaeilzadehf@mums.ac.ir Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Conscious consent to participate in this research Age over 60 Ability to speak Persian and no deafness Score above seven on the cognitive shortened test (AMT) Having a spouse or child who is in contact with the elderly at least once a week 2) Inclusion criteria for the family caregiver: Conscious consent to participate in this study Caring for the elderly for more than three months Using social networks with a smartphone Not receiving money to provide care 60 years no limit Both Death of the elderly or main family caregiver the reluctance of any elderly or family caregiver to continue working with the researcher Yo7.2 Other maltreatment By acquaintance or friend Prevention Other Intervention group: Initially, the assessment of Homes tic Elder Abuse Questionnaire for assessing elder abuse in the family will be asked by the researcher to the elderly themselves by telephone in two or three telephone calls (according to the elderly) and in the absence of the caregiver. Caregivers will also complete the Caregiver Abuse Screen online after receiving the link. Then, for the intervention group, a virtual group will be formed in one of the selected internal messengers of family caregivers or Whats-app. The main caregivers of the elderly will be in the intervention group and under the guidance and leadership of the researcher. In the education section, during the first two sessions, the researcher will teach the concepts of aging, elder abuse and how to communicate effectively with the elderly. The educational content is selected from reputable geriatric education resources, and with the guidance of professors specializing in this field, and is shared virtually in the group formed in cyberspace, and to ensure the study and understanding of topics by group members, questions and answers The active participation of group members is also considered. The primary caregiver is then asked to include at least one 5- to 7-minute audio file (with the consent of the elderly and family) each week for 6 weeks from a memory whose subject matter is determined each week according to a family-centered reminiscence program. Defines, send to the researcher to be shared by the researcher in the group if it does not conflict with the research rules. The topics of the family-centered reminiscence program each week include: life events, family history, family-related professional memories, experiences with stress or feelings of belonging, and meaningful and purposeful memories of life. The family caregiver will evaluate his or her memories (pleasant and unpleasant) with the support and guidance of the researcher. Control group: For the elderly and caregivers of the control group, at the beginning of the study, the questionnaires will be completed according to the intervention group. During the study, routine measures of the health center will be performed for them. It should be noted that health centers do not provide any special services in the field of elder abuse, but routinely monitor and follow the health status of the elderly referred to the center or the elderly covered by them. Done. One week after the reminiscence sessions of the intervention group, the questionnaires will be completed online by the caregiver and by telephone by the researcher for the elderly and in the absence of the primary caregiver. If the elderly abuse score of the control group is high, they will be referred to a psychiatrist at the health center. Elderly abuse score from the perspective of the elderly and family caregivers ŘŚResults of Assessment of Homestic Elder Abuse questionnaire and Caregiver Abuse Screen. Timepoint: Beginning of the study (before the intervention) - End of the study (one week after the last session of the family-centered reminiscence intervention). Method of measurement: "Assessment of Homestic Elder Abuse questionnaire" and "Caregiver Abuse Screen". Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Approved 2022-03-15 Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ibn Sina St., Doctora Crossroads, Daneshgah St, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi. Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)