<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20110823007402N8</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-03-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Rotary file system in primary teeth</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of two rotary file systems with manual instrumentation for root canal preparation in primary teeth: a randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-03</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/62112</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patient selection is based on the block randomization method with the use of randomization application. For the concealment, Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes are used, Blinding description: The patient and the two researches who record the time of canal preparation and obturation, pain intensity, and child cooperation during the intervention and also the researcher who interprets the quality of obturation, clinical and radiographic success are blind to the group allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Primary second molar with irreversible pulpitis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: After access cavity preparation, the root canal will be prepared with hand file. Sodium hypochlorite and normal saline and EDTA (if needed) is used for canal irrigation and lubrication. Each file will be used for 4 teeth maximum. The prepared canals are then dried with paper cones (size 30-35) and filled with Endoflas (Sanlor and Cia. S. en C.S., Cali, Colombia) 1-2 mm shorter than the working length using injection method with Navitip (Ultradent, USA). Intervention 2: Intervention group: After access cavity preparation, the root canal will be prepared with rotary file m3-immatural. Sodium hypochlorite and normal saline and EDTA (if needed) is used for canal irrigation and lubrication. Each file will be used for 4 teeth maximum. The prepared canals are then dried with paper cones (size 30-35) and filled with Endoflas (Sanlor and Cia. S. en C.S., Cali, Colombia) 1-2 mm shorter than the working length using injection method with Navitip (Ultradent, USA). Intervention 3: Intervention group: After access cavity preparation, the root canal will be prepared with Rotary file iRace plus. Sodium hypochlorite and normal saline and EDTA (if needed) is used for canal irrigation and lubrication. Each file will be used for 4 teeth maximum. The prepared canals are then dried with paper cones (size 30-35) and filled with Endoflas (Sanlor and Cia. S. en C.S., Cali, Colombia) 1-2 mm shorter than the working length using injection method with Navitip (Ultradent, USA).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information exists</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mahtab Memarpour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Zand street</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7196515878</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3628 0118</telephone>
        <email>memarpour@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mahtab Memarpour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Qomabad street, qasrodasht avenue</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7196515878</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3628 0118</telephone>
        <email>memarpour@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>clinical examination reveals carious lesion in primary molar without extension to the root
vital signs during the intervention will be checked and only vital teeth are included in the study
All cases report signs of irreversible pulpitis with chief complaint of spontaneous pain in the past few days. This pain is exacerbated with clod or warm stimuli and the patient requires analgesic consumption.
minimum of two thirds of root remainings
Children of 5-8 years old</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>5 years</agemin>
      <agemax>8 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>children with systemic diseases or with special healthcare needs
Children with poor oral hygiene or periodontal disease
radiographic signs of internal or external root resorption, root canal calcification, non-restorabale teeth</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K04.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pulpitis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: After access cavity preparation, the root canal will be prepared with hand file. Sodium hypochlorite and normal saline and EDTA (if needed) is used for canal irrigation and lubrication. Each file will be used for 4 teeth maximum. The prepared canals are then dried with paper cones (size 30-35) and filled with Endoflas (Sanlor and Cia. S. en C.S., Cali, Colombia) 1-2 mm shorter than the working length using injection method with Navitip (Ultradent, USA)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After access cavity preparation, the root canal will be prepared with rotary file m3-immatural. Sodium hypochlorite and normal saline and EDTA (if needed) is used for canal irrigation and lubrication. Each file will be used for 4 teeth maximum. The prepared canals are then dried with paper cones (size 30-35) and filled with Endoflas (Sanlor and Cia. S. en C.S., Cali, Colombia) 1-2 mm shorter than the working length using injection method with Navitip (Ultradent, USA)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After access cavity preparation, the root canal will be prepared with Rotary file iRace plus. Sodium hypochlorite and normal saline and EDTA (if needed) is used for canal irrigation and lubrication. Each file will be used for 4 teeth maximum. The prepared canals are then dried with paper cones (size 30-35) and filled with Endoflas (Sanlor and Cia. S. en C.S., Cali, Colombia) 1-2 mm shorter than the working length using injection method with Navitip (Ultradent, USA)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of time of canal preparation with chronometer. Timepoint: From initiation to the end of filing. Method of measurement: with chronometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of time of canal obturation with chronometer. Timepoint: From initiation to the end of obturation. Method of measurement: with chronometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Patient cooperation. Timepoint: during intervention. Method of measurement: Frankel and FLACC criteria for patient cooperation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intensity and duration of pain. Timepoint: 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours and 1 week after intervention. Method of measurement: four point pain intensity.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Clinical success. Timepoint: 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after treatment. Method of measurement: without signs of pain, abscess, redness, tenderness, mobility, swelling, sinus tract, and pus are considered successful.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Radiographic success. Timepoint: 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after treatment. Method of measurement: absence of pathologic findings, radiolucency in furca or periapical.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-01-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz Dental School</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shiraz Dental School, Qom Abad street, Qasrodasht avenue Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
