<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201204065698N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2012-06-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University Of Medical Science</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The  effect  of acupressure on breast engorgement</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The  comparison  of acupressure(jianjing point) and compress(hot and cold) on breast engorgement in lactating wemen</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2009-12-11</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/6220</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Breast engorgement.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group(accupresser): researcher the first,found the jainjing point and had massage with timb of her hands with parallel position for 2 min, then 30 seconds rest was given. This action simultaneously for both breast and took 20 minutes and then the rate of breast congestion, measured by the researcher and lists were in cheklist.For the second stage on the first day  time was reserved.  After mother cameback,researcher did intervention such as first period , and breastengorgement was recorded . For the second day,  time was reserved..Accupresser had done for 4 times for any mother ,2 times in first day and 2 times in second day. Intervention 2: Group treated with cold compresses and hot (control group): First, breast congestion intensity was measured and recorded in the chek list.then  both of breast with parallel time, first hot compress done with 43-46 centigrade for 2 min and then cold compress with 10-18 centigrad for 2 min untile 20 min. Engorgement breast, by the researcher,messuerd and recorded. and then mother rested for 30 min.Before the start of second tretment,first,messured index of breastengorgement by reasercher and recorded. the next day, was given. The second day of treatment, fully in accordance with the first day of treatment, the treatment period to compress (hot and cold), 4 times, 2 times and 2 times the first day was on the second day.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mahboobe Ahmadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kiana Bilding, Shahid Babaii Street, Modares Buolvard</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7155764685</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 1725 8514</telephone>
        <email>mah.1372@yahoo.commalihe_kamali@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Nursing and Midwifery College Of Shahid Beheshti Of Medical Science</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mahboobe Ahmadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kiana Bilding, Shahid Babaii Street, Modares Buolvard</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7155764685</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 1725 8514</telephone>
        <email>mah.1372@yahoo.commalihe_kamali@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Lactating wemen that had breast engorgement with a minimum score of breast congestion(2) due to inflammation of the breast skin, breast tension and breast pain;   Mothers stop breast-feeding of drugs  used are not using;  Not with mothers who did not have  suffering from breast abscess:  Mothers who had high temperature 38 degrees Celsius;  Mothers who did not have  suffering from sore nipples or breast fissures;  Mothers who had breast surgery;  Mothers with a history of use in traditional herbal therapies and did not have to treat breast congestion; Mothers who had no contraindications to perform acupressure. (did not have heart disease and chronic) ;  Mothers who suffered musculoskeletal injuries and joint pain to the shoulder with a massage Jyanjyng point, they may. Exclusion criteria were:  mothers who had on the second day of fever over 38 ° c; mothers that did not like to continiue this searching</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>092.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other and unspecified disorders of breast associated with childbirth</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group(accupresser): researcher the first,found the jainjing point and had massage with timb of her hands with parallel position for 2 min, then 30 seconds rest was given. This action simultaneously for both breast and took 20 minutes and then the rate of breast congestion, measured by the researcher and lists were in cheklist.For the second stage on the first day  time was reserved.  After mother cameback,researcher did intervention such as first period , and breastengorgement was recorded . For the second day,  time was reserved..Accupresser had done for 4 times for any mother ,2 times in first day and 2 times in second day.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Group treated with cold compresses and hot (control group): First, breast congestion intensity was measured and recorded in the chek list.then  both of breast with parallel time, first hot compress done with 43-46 centigrade for 2 min and then cold compress with 10-18 centigrad for 2 min untile 20 min. Engorgement breast, by the researcher,messuerd and recorded. and then mother rested for 30 min.Before the start of second tretment,first,messured index of breastengorgement by reasercher and recorded. the next day, was given. The second day of treatment, fully in accordance with the first day of treatment, the treatment period to compress (hot and cold), 4 times, 2 times and 2 times the first day was on the second day.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Breast engorgement. Timepoint: Before intervention,After intervention. Method of measurement: Qustioner,List of score of engogement,Pain ruler.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>No. Timepoint: no. Method of measurement: no.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University Of Medical Science</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2010-10-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Shahid Beheshti University Of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Velenjak Street Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
