<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220226054127N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-04-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>A comparison between McKenzie exercise and kinesio taping effect onelectrophysiological parameters of cervical muscle performance in smartphone users</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparison between McKenzie exercise and kinesio taping effect onelectrophysiological parameters of cervical muscle performance in smartphone users</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-14</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>24</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/62252</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Participants will attend in laboratory in different 3 days. Sequence of allocation of the participants to 3 groups will be defined by https://statpages.info/latinsq.html website. In this website 6 sequences (ABC, BCA, CAB, CBA, ACB, BAC) is defined based on Williams square design. Each time one of them will be chosen by chance, Blinding description: Examiner will gather data, then will send them to advisor, she allocate a code to each data and send them to analyser, so the analyser will be blinded.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Cervical muscle fatigue.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: Participants text with a smartphone for 15 minutes, then they rest for 1 minute, afterwards they continue the task for 15 minutes. Intervention 2: First intervention group: Participants text with a smartphone for 15 minutes, then they do 2 McKenzie exercises for 1 minutes, afterwards they continue the task for 15 minutes. Intervention 3: Second intervention group: Before Beginning of the task Kinesio Tapes are attached to cervical region of participants by a specific method, then they text with a smartphone for 15 minutes, then they rest for 1 minute, afterwards they continue the task for 15 minutes.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ehsan Naeimi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Rehabilitation of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Piche-shemiran, Enghelab Ave.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1148965111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3825 0433</telephone>
        <email>naeimiehsan.pt@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Gholamreza Olyaei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Physiotherapy department, School of Rehabilitation of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Piche Shemiran, Enghelab street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1148965111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7753 0670</telephone>
        <email>olyaeigh@sina.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Using smartphone
Right handed
Neck disability index lower than 10 percent or 5 score
18-40 years old</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Neck or shoulder pain problem
Upper extremity radicular pain
Upper extremity numbness
History of chronic neck, sholder, back or leg pain
Auditory disorders
Eye disoders including ocular surface disorder and computer vision syndrome
Visual weakness</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z57</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Occupational exposure to risk factors</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Participants text with a smartphone for 15 minutes, then they rest for 1 minute, afterwards they continue the task for 15 minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>First intervention group: Participants text with a smartphone for 15 minutes, then they do 2 McKenzie exercises for 1 minutes, afterwards they continue the task for 15 minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Second intervention group: Before Beginning of the task Kinesio Tapes are attached to cervical region of participants by a specific method, then they text with a smartphone for 15 minutes, then they rest for 1 minute, afterwards they continue the task for 15 minutes.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fluctuation slope of median frequency. Timepoint: Beginning the task and every 2 minutes. Method of measurement: Surface electromyography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fluctuation slope of root mean square. Timepoint: Beginning the task and every 2 minutes. Method of measurement: Surface electromyography.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Type of muscle performance. Timepoint: Beginning the task and every 2 minutes. Method of measurement: Surface electromyography instrument and Joint Analysis of Spectrum and Amplitude.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Neck disability index. Timepoint: Before and after doing the task. Method of measurement: Persian neck disability index questionaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Numeric rating scale. Timepoint: Before and after doing the task. Method of measurement: Numeric Rating Scale questionaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Neck flexion angle. Timepoint: Every 2 minutes. Method of measurement: Imaging and measuring the angle by Kinovea software.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Head flexion angle. Timepoint: Every 2 minutes. Method of measurement: Imaging and measuring the angle by Kinovea software.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-02-23</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of School of Nursing and Midwifery &amp; Rehabilitation - Tehran University o</contact_name>
        <contact_address>School of Rehabilitation of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
