<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220413054528N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-06-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of diltiazem and fluoxetine on DES</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of distal esophageal spasm treatment with Diltiazem vs.  Fluoxetine on clinical and monomeric findings</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-06-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/62969</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Based on sample size of study, 20 blocks with a size of 4 (such as AABB, ABAB, etc.) in a randomly varied order, will be used for random allocation. Random blocks will be provided by GraphPad software. The blocks will be placed one after the other in sequence, from the first to the 20th of them (equivalent to the first to the 80th patient). For example, if the blocks that will be provided by the software are AABB, BBAA, ABAB, respectively, the order of patients’ bowel preparation regimens will be AABBABABBBAA. The order of the blocks (20 provided blocks, it means arranging 80 drug regimens for 80 patients) will be reposed to the clinic secretary. Patients who will be diagnosed distal esophageal spasm based on manometry, and declare their informed consent to enter the study, will receive a drug regimen based on the provided blocks A or B, respectively, Blinding description: Due to the apparent similarity of the drugs, the patient does not know the type of drug.
The person who responsible for collection of patients' data and questionaries also does not know the type of drug.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Distal esophageal spasm.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The first group will be treated with fluoxetine 10 mg daily and omeprazole 20 mg every 12 hours for 2 months. Completion of questionnaires and esophageal manometry will be done before and 2 months after the start of medication. Due to the apparent similarity of the drugs, the patient does not know the type of drug. The person who responsible for collection of patients' data and questionaries also does not know the type of drug. Intervention 2: The second group will be treated with diltiazem 30 mg daily and omeprazole 20 mg every 12 hours for 2 months. Completion of questionnaires and esophageal manometry will be done before and 2 months after the start of medication. Due to the apparent similarity of the drugs, the patient does not know the type of drug. The person who responsible for collection of patients' data and questionaries also does not know the type of drug.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ahmad Ghorbanpour Rasekh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Scienc</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985711151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9982</telephone>
        <email>a_g_rassekh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ahmad Ghorbanpour Rasekh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Institute, No 1, Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Arabi Ave., Yaman St., Shahid Chamran Highway, Tehran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985711151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9982</telephone>
        <email>a_g_rassekh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age more than 18 years
All patients diagnosed as distal esophageal manometry according to manometry</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>1.	Patients abusing drugs
2.	Patients with systemic disorders including :Mastocytosis Systemic vasculitis, Sarcoidosis, Hypothyroidism, Diabetes mellitus, Fibromyalgia, Adrenal insufficiency, Coeliac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, Hypertension (high blood pressure), Metabolic syndrome, AIDS, Graves' disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Atherosclerosis, Sickle cell disease, Myasthenia gravis, Systemic Sclerosis, Sinusitis</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K22.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Dyskinesia of esophagus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The first group will be treated with fluoxetine 10 mg daily and omeprazole 20 mg every 12 hours for 2 months. Completion of questionnaires and esophageal manometry will be done before and 2 months after the start of medication. Due to the apparent similarity of the drugs, the patient does not know the type of drug. The person who responsible for collection of patients' data and questionaries also does not know the type of drug.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The second group will be treated with diltiazem 30 mg daily and omeprazole 20 mg every 12 hours for 2 months. Completion of questionnaires and esophageal manometry will be done before and 2 months after the start of medication. Due to the apparent similarity of the drugs, the patient does not know the type of drug. The person who responsible for collection of patients' data and questionaries also does not know the type of drug.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Improvement of clinical manifestations (chest pain, dysphagia). Timepoint: Before intervention and 2 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire of patients symptoms, Questionnaire of quality of life, Eckardt score, Psychological questionnaire HADS and SF-36, esophageal manometry.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement of esophageal manometric parameters. Timepoint: Before intervention and 2 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Esophageal manometry.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-07-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti Universi</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Institute, No 1, Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Arabi Ave., Yaman St., Shahid Chamran Highway, Tehran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
