<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220425054648N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-06-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>National Nutrition &amp; Food Technology Research Institute</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Bovine colostrum and acute respiratory failure</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>"The effect of enteral bovine colostrum supplement on outcomes of critically ill patients with acute respiratory failure</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-07-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/63237</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In order to randomly assign eligible individuals to two groups, the stratified blocked randomization method is used. The size of the blocks is 4, with two allocations to the intervention group (A) and two allocations to the placebo group (B), which creates 6 different permutations BAAB, BABA, ABBA, BBAA, ABAB, AABB. Randomization is performed using computer software, Blinding description: Patients in the intervention group receive 20 grams of bovine colostrum powder daily with enteral high protein formula and patients in the control group are fed only with enteral high protein formula.Colostrum and a similar amount of isocaloric enteral formula are weighed by a non-researcher using a digital scale. Colostrum and formula are similar in texture and appearance.
It is then poured into small bags and coded as A and B so that the researcher and patient are not aware of the type of formula received in each group.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Respiratory Failure.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: Patients in this group receive 20 grams of enteral high protein formula (Karen Pharma &amp; Food Supplement, Co., Tehran, Iran) once a day for a minimum of 5 days and a maximum of 10 days as a placebo, which is similar in appearance, color and texture to bovine colostrum powder. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Patients in this group receive 20 grams of bovine colostrum supplement (Global Nature, New Zealand) daily for a minimum of 5 days and a maximum of 10 days. This supplement is similar to the received enteral protein formula in terms of appearance, color and texture.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Elham Rouhelhami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 7, West Arghavan Ave., Farahzadi Blvd., Qods Town</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1981619573</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2207 7425</telephone>
        <email>elham.roohelhami@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Vahdat Shariatpanahi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 7, West Arghavan Ave., Farahzadi Blvd., Qods Town</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1981619573</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2207 7425</telephone>
        <email>nutritiondata@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with acute respiratory failure
Completion of informed consent form by the patient or legal guardian
Feeding by enteral nutrition
18-65 years old
Body Mass Index less than 35 kg/m2</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>No metastatic cancer or end stage disease
Lack of intolerance to milk (lactose)
Don't participate in other clinical trial studies at the same time as the present study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J96.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Respiratory failure, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in this group receive 20 grams of enteral high protein formula (Karen Pharma &amp; Food Supplement, Co., Tehran, Iran) once a day for a minimum of 5 days and a maximum of 10 days as a placebo, which is similar in appearance, color and texture to bovine colostrum powder.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in this group receive 20 grams of bovine colostrum supplement (Global Nature, New Zealand) daily for a minimum of 5 days and a maximum of 10 days. This supplement is similar to the received enteral protein formula in terms of appearance, color and texture.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Incidence of nosocomial infection. Timepoint: The incidence of nosocomial infection is assessed up to 3 days after discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: The incidence of nosocomial infection is based on the results of laboratory tests and medical records.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The Mean concentration of serum CD markers (CD4, CD8). Timepoint: The CD markers (CD4, CD8) variable are measured at the beginning and end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Evaluation of CD marker variables (CD4, CD8) are performed using ELISA method and related kits.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The Mean concentration of serum Insulin-like Growth Factor1. Timepoint: The Insulin-like Growth Factor1 variable is measured at the beginning and end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Evaluation of Insulin-like Growth Factor1 is performed using ELISA method and related kits.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospitalization in the hospital, duration of hospitalization in the intensive care unit. Timepoint: The evaluation of these variables is from the beginning of the intervention to the time of hospitalization of the patient in the hospital and intensive care unit. Method of measurement: The evaluation of these variables is based on the information recorded in the patients' hospital records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patient mortality rate in hospital and intensive care unit. Timepoint: The evaluation of these variables is from the beginning of the intervention to the time of possible death of the patient in the hospital and intensive care unit. Method of measurement: The evaluation of these variables is based on the information recorded in the patients' hospital records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Gastrointestinal complications (diarrhea, constipation, nausea, abdominal distension). Timepoint: Evaluation of these variables is from the beginning of the intervention to the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Based on reports recorded in the patient's file.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>National Nutrition &amp; Food Technology Research Institute</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-03-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 7, West Arghavan Ave., Farahzadi Blvd., Qods Town Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
