<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220501054714N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-05-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the Effect of Social Skills Training on Self-esteem and Social Adjustment of 11 to 15 Years Old Adolescents in Juvenile Detention Center</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the Effect of Social Skills Training on Self-esteem and Social Adjustment of 11 to 15 Years Old Adolescents in Juvenile Detention Center in Tehran City in 2021</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/63338</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Factorial, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: In this research, the block balanced randomization method will be used to perform randomization. To form the four blocks, we write all the positions of the letters A and B together, which includes the following:
AABB-ABBA-ABAB-BAAB-BBAA-BABA in which A is the intervention group and B is the control group. Then we number these four states with numbers from one to six. To determine the number of required blocks, we use dividing the sample size by the type of block (quadruple), which in the present study will be 15 blocks. From the table of random numbers, we select 15 random numbers from the number one to six, and based on this, we select the block corresponding to the number of the random table, for example, if the number in the table was two, block number that we write is ABBA, and so on until we get 15 blocks. After the order of the blocks is completed, random assignment of individuals is done based on the entry of individuals and based on the order of the blocks, between the control and intervention groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Social skills-Self-esteem-Social adjustment-Adolescents.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: experimental group: If the sample is placed in the experimental group, the time of the classes will be informed. The educational intervention, which will include 10 one-hour sessions over 5 weeks, will be organized for the experimental group in coordination with the officials of the Tehran Correctional Center. To prepare educational content, the book Life Skills for Adolescents written by Seifollahi (2018) and the book Social Skills Education for Children and Adolescents by Salahshour (2016) will be used. In designing content from simple language or in other words, not using specialized words, reducing the speed of speaking, prioritizing and reducing the number of key points presented in each training session, while providing a comfortable and shame-free environment, print media with a degree Appropriate readability such as pamphlets, pictures, instructional videos, various oral, written and combined teaching methods such as lectures with questions and answers, Teach Back, group discussion, practical demonstration, role play and clear communication techniques will be used. The training program will be as follows: Session 1: Introduction with group members, statement of group rules, discussion about the importance of social skills, verbal skills. Session 2: Non-verbal communication skills. Session 3: Group skills. Session 4: Emotion expression skills such as anger management. Session 5: Take care of yourself and others. Session 6: Problem solving skills. Session 7: Listening skills. Session 8: Expression skills. Session 9: Decision Skills. Session 10: Dispute resolution skills, summarizing and evaluating the results of the sessions. Intervention 2: Control group: There will be no intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is .....................</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Gashin Saeedi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Khosh-e-Junubi St., between Komeil and Mortazavi, Delkhasteh Alley, No. 2, Unit 7</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1354797145</zip>
        <telephone>+98 918 383 7057</telephone>
        <email>saeedi.gashin@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Gashin Saeedi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Khosh-e-Junubi St., between Komeil and Mortazavi, Delkhasteh Alley, No. 2, Unit 7</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1354797145</zip>
        <telephone>+98 918 383 7057</telephone>
        <email>saeedi.gashin@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The adolescent is studying
The adolescent does not participate in similar classes or similar research at the same time as doing this research
The adolescent has not committed murder
Adolescent are in the age group of 11 to 15 years
The adolescent is a resident of the correctional unit of the correctional center</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>11 years</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Lack of literacy
Committing murder</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>experimental group: If the sample is placed in the experimental group, the time of the classes will be informed. The educational intervention, which will include 10 one-hour sessions over 5 weeks, will be organized for the experimental group in coordination with the officials of the Tehran Correctional Center. To prepare educational content, the book Life Skills for Adolescents written by Seifollahi (2018) and the book Social Skills Education for Children and Adolescents by Salahshour (2016) will be used. In designing content from simple language or in other words, not using specialized words, reducing the speed of speaking, prioritizing and reducing the number of key points presented in each training session, while providing a comfortable and shame-free environment, print media with a degree Appropriate readability such as pamphlets, pictures, instructional videos, various oral, written and combined teaching methods such as lectures with questions and answers, Teach Back, group discussion, practical demonstration, role play and clear communication techniques will be used. The training program will be as follows: Session 1: Introduction with group members, statement of group rules, discussion about the importance of social skills, verbal skills. Session 2: Non-verbal communication skills. Session 3: Group skills. Session 4: Emotion expression skills such as anger management. Session 5: Take care of yourself and others. Session 6: Problem solving skills. Session 7: Listening skills. Session 8: Expression skills. Session 9: Decision Skills. Session 10: Dispute resolution skills, summarizing and evaluating the results of the sessions.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: There will be no intervention</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Social skills. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study, immediately after the training sessions, two months after the training sessions. Method of measurement: The Teenage Inventory of Social Skills.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Self-esteem. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study, immediately after the training sessions, two months after the training sessions. Method of measurement: Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Social adjustment. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study, immediately after the training sessions, two months after the training sessions. Method of measurement: California test of personality.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-04-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Chamran Highway - Evin - Next to Taleghani Hospital - Medical School - Third Floor Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
