<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220524054983N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-01-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Karaj University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of erythromycin and metoclopramide on gastrointestinal disorders in premature infants</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of erythromycin and metoclopramide in the treatment of dysmotility in premature neonates</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-01-09</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/63928</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Premature neonates hospitalized in the NICU are examined based on the entry and exit criteria, and with the individual block randomization method, we separate the neonates by statistical software and the neonates will be evaluated by the responsible researcher. Also, the size of the blocks will be unmatched to hide the allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Gastrointestinal dysmotility.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: metoclopramide drops, made in Iran, Abidi company, one drop every 8 hours, oral. Intervention 2: Intervention group: erythromycin syrup, made in Iran, Loghman company, 10 mg per kilogram of weight, every 6 hours, oral.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is I don't intent to explain at the moment</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Kamran Behrouzi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 34.1, 6th Boustan Ave., North Neda blvd., Mehran Sq., Azimieh</address>
        <city>Karaj</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3155716911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 26 3252 3121</telephone>
        <email>zahraarabiaan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Karaj University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Kamran Behrouzi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 34.1, 6th Boustan Ave., North Neda blvd., Mehran Sq., Azimieh</address>
        <city>Karaj</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3155716913</zip>
        <telephone>+98 26 3252 3121</telephone>
        <email>zahraarabiaan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Karaj University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Neonates with gestational age of more than 32 weeks and postnatal ago of more than 2 weeks
Signs and symptoms of dysmotility; vomiting, abdominal distention, failure to defecate for more than 3 days
Absence of gastrointestinal anomaly; malrotation, intestinal atresia, necrotizing enterocolitis
Neonates with minimum weight of 800 grams and maximum of 1500 grams</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>8 months</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Drug reactions
Worsening of dysmotility signs and symptoms
Positive CRP in laboratory tests or any suspicion about gastrointestinal anomalies including intestinal malrotation, necrotizing enterocolitis and intestinal atresia
The impossibility of assessing the outcome due to transfer to another center or the loss of the infant.
Dissatisfaction with participation in the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P92.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Feeding problem of newborn, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: metoclopramide drops, made in Iran, Abidi company, one drop every 8 hours, oral</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: erythromycin syrup, made in Iran, Loghman company, 10 mg per kilogram of weight, every 6 hours, oral</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The improvement in clinical symptoms of dysmotility in premature neonate after a course of treatment. Timepoint: Measuring the frequency of daily feeding and lavage until the end of the treatment period. Method of measurement: Daily enteral feeding volume.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Time of administration of the drugs under study. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and then daily. Method of measurement: Insertion in data query form including date and hour.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Lavage frequency. Timepoint: Each lavage. Method of measurement: Nasogastric tube.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of intravenous feeding. Timepoint: Initiation and termination of Intravenous nutrition. Method of measurement: Patient information file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Enteral nutrition initiation time. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study. Method of measurement: Patient information file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Enteral nutrition intake. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and then daily. Method of measurement: Patient information file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Vomiting frequency. Timepoint: Each time vomiting. Method of measurement: Patient information file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Frequency of defecation. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: Frequency of diaper change.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Gender. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study. Method of measurement: Patient information file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Time of admission. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study. Method of measurement: Patient information file.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Karaj University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-11-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Alborz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 34.1, 6th Boostan Ave., North Neda Blvd., Mehran Sq., Azimieh karaj Alborz Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
