<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210920052530N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-06-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of L-citrulline supplementation in ventilated intensive care unit patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of L-citrulline supplementation in ventilated intensive care unit patients: A double-blind randomized controlled trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-01-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/63954</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Subjects will be randomly assigned for each group via a computer-generated assignment sequence in a centralized, blinded fashion. The randomization sequence is programmed in advance and generated by a statistician independent of the study. Physicians will be assigned the treatment after randomization, which are accessible through dedicated web-based software. Investigators, patients, and research staff were masked to the randomization list, Blinding description: Except for the pharmacist who is in charge of preparing the supplements and the randomization sequence, Investigators, patients, and research staff were masked to the randomization list. This study is used to conceal the random allocation of coded cans. It will be hidden from participants and researchers until the end of the study. The degree of compliance of hospitalized people with the assigned intervention will be done by reviewing the drug card of the hospitalized ward.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Ventilated intensive care unit patients.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the citrulline group will receive 10 grams of L-citrulline powder daily for 7 days. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in the placebo group will receive 10 grams of microcrystalline cellulose per day for 7 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Reza Asgary</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>AJA university of medical sciences, Etemad zadeh street, Fatemi-Gharbi Street, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1416753955</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4382 2449</telephone>
        <email>mohammadreza.askary1994@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Reza Asgary</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>AJA university of medical sciences, Etemad zadeh street, Fatemi-Gharbi Street, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1416753955</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4382 2449</telephone>
        <email>mohammadreza.askary1994@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Required invasive ventilation via an intubation or tracheotomy tube for at least 72 hours after study entry
Expected to survive and remain in the ICU for at least 96 hours after its onset</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>The age of fewer than 18 years
Pregnancy
Previous allergy to citrulline or arginine
A history of gastrointestinal disease, digestive tract surgery, intestinal obstruction, paralytic ileus, intestinal ischemia, septic patients, and hyperthyroidism</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J95.85</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Complication of respirator [ventilator]</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the citrulline group will receive 10 grams of L-citrulline powder daily for 7 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in the placebo group will receive 10 grams of microcrystalline cellulose per day for 7 days.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ventilator dependence. Timepoint: Count the number of ventilator dependence days up to 28 days after supplementation. Method of measurement: Count the number of ventilator dependence days.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mortality Rate. Timepoint: Number of deaths due to a specific disease divided by the total number of patients up to 28 days after supplementation. Method of measurement: Number of deaths due to a specific disease divided by the total number of patients.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluate the severity of the disease. Timepoint: Before the intervention and on days 7 and 28 after starting the supplement. Method of measurement: Measurement of disease severity is calculated based on the parameters of blood pressure, blood gases and patient's consciousness.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluate the malfunction of multi-organ. Timepoint: Before the intervention and on days 7 and 28 after starting the supplement. Method of measurement: The Multi-Organ Dysfunction Questionnaire is calculated based on markers such as blood pressure, respiratory gases, respiratory support, bilirubin, platelets and creatinine, and the patient's urea.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS). Timepoint: Before the intervention and on days 7 and 28 after starting the supplement. Method of measurement: Using the CPIS questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of hospitalization. Timepoint: The interval between the period of admission and the period of discharge from the hospital in terms of days. Method of measurement: The interval between the period of admission and the period of discharge from the hospital in terms of days.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood indicators. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 7 days after starting the supplement. Method of measurement: CRP is measured by the method of agglutination of latex particles on the slide (ENISON Co kits). Albumin is assessed with a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (Abcam). Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is determined using enzymatic methods. Alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) are measured based on the method recommended by the IFCC (International Federation of Clinical Chemistry).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-01-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of AJA University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>AJA university of medical sciences, Etemad zadeh street, Fatemi-Gharbi Street, Tehran, Iran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
