<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200507047344N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-07-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effectiveness of Plasmaphersis on the treatment of paraquat poisoned patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effectiveness of plasmapheresis in treatment, hemodynamic, electrolyte parameters and the outcome of paraquat poisoned patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-08-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64490</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, 80 eligible patients will be randomly selected. Then, these patients will be randomly encoded using computer software called "Random Allocation" and automatically divided into two groups. The relevant codes will be entered in the raw checklists and each of these checklists will be randomly assigned to one patient and that patient will be randomly assigned to one of the two study groups, Blinding description: Due to the administration of plasmapheresis in one group and its non-administration in the other group, the intervener is aware of the type of intervention in each of the two groups. In addition, the patient is not aware of the difference in the type of treatment between the two groups. Also, the data collector and the data analyzer of the type of intervention in each group will not have any information.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Paraquat poisoning.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: In this group, patients undergoing routine treatment including hemodialysis and administration of antioxidants including N-acetylcysteine 300 mg/kg 24-hour daily infusion, vitamin E 300 units every 12 hours intramuscularly, and vitamin C 200 mg/h is given as an intravenous infusion and 1 gram of methylprednisolone daily during hospitalization. The dose of vitamin C in case of kidney involvement will be changed after consultation with a nephrologist. Intervention 2: Intervention group: In this group, in addition to the routine treatment, patients are treated with plasmapheresis as follows. Plasmapheresis is a daily volume for 7 days, replaced with fresh plasma, after which plasmapheresis will be performed on alternating days as needed.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Shafeajafar Zoofaghari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sharif vaghefi st.Behzad(9)</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8153797567</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3268 7610</telephone>
        <email>shafeajafar@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Shafeajafar Zoofaghari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sharif vaghefi st.Behzad(9)</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8153797567</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3268 7610</telephone>
        <email>shafeajafar@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age over 18 years
Oral paraquat poisoning (confirmation of paraquat poisoning is determined by testing for urinary sodium dithionate test)
No more than 24 hours after poisoning
Satisfaction to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having coagulation disorders
Having a history of respiratory-lung diseases
Having a previous lung injury
Having seizures, loss of consciousness or coma</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T60.3X1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Toxic effect of herbicides and fungicides, accidental (unintentional)</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group, patients undergoing routine treatment including hemodialysis and administration of antioxidants including N-acetylcysteine 300 mg/kg 24-hour daily infusion, vitamin E 300 units every 12 hours intramuscularly, and vitamin C 200 mg/h is given as an intravenous infusion and 1 gram of methylprednisolone daily during hospitalization. The dose of vitamin C in case of kidney involvement will be changed after consultation with a nephrologist.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In this group, in addition to the routine treatment, patients are treated with plasmapheresis as follows. Plasmapheresis is a daily volume for 7 days, replaced with fresh plasma, after which plasmapheresis will be performed on alternating days as needed.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the first, third, fifth days after the intervention and during the discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the first, third, fifth days after the intervention and during the discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Electrolytic parameters. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the first, third, fifth days after the intervention and during the discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: Blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Coagulation parameters. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the first, third, fifth days after the intervention and during the discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: Blood test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Tachypnea. Timepoint: The first, third, fifth days after the intervention until discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Respiratory distress. Timepoint: The first, third, fifth days after the intervention until discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hypocalcemia. Timepoint: The first, third, fifth days after the intervention until discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-05-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar Jarib street, Azadi square. Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
