<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20130108012072N13</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-08-30</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Ketodex Efficacy for adult procedural sedation</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine (Ketodex) versus Ketamine and ketofol for adult procedural sedation in  Emergency Department</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>135</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64646</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Simple randomization with table of random numbers. In this study, based on predefined 3-digit number (001,002,003,...) randomization table, blindly choose one number, then upper and below numbers choose vertically as treatment code for each patient. ٍAfter ending the the numbers, manager blindly choose another number again and apply the upper and below numbers for each patient. Every 3-digit number from 001 to 105, marked as one randomized treatment protocol (45 number for treatment protocol "A", 45 number for treatment protocol "B" and 45 number for treatment protocol "C"); study manager doesn't knowing about drug that use in each protocol. Chosen numbers must be lesser than sample size and greater numbers will be deleted. This protocol continued until all patients who meet inclusion criteria get a random number. Due to this method, patients stay on one treatment group, without knowing about treatment protocol, Blinding description: Drugs are preparing with scientist and labeled (scientist is blinded to patient's treatment group and efficacy or complications of each groups). Patients are selected with randomized numeric table and don't aware about treatment protocol. Manager use treatment pathway base on patient randomization; blinded about drug that be used and record result and complications. Statistical analyst, analyses the study without knowing about patients group and give the results to researcher for conclusion.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Adult procedural sedation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: 1 mg/kg diluted Ketamine in 20 ml normal saline. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: 0.5 mg/kg diluted Ketofol in 20 ml normal saline. Intervention 3: Intervention group 3: 1 mg/kg diluted Ketamine and 0.7 microgram/kg Dexmedetomidine in 20 ml normal saline.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Whole of data after coding

When:
Accessibility after 2023

To whom:
Everyone

Conditions:
For seemingly studies data released to academic chairman's

Where to obtain:
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

How to obtain:
Emailing to m_esmailian@med.mui.ac.ir

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mehrdad Esmailian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezarjerib Av., Isfahan</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8175898595</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3629 3482</telephone>
        <email>m_esmailian@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mehrdad Esmailian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezarjerib Av., Isfahan</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8175898595</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3629 3482</telephone>
        <email>m_esmailian@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with pain severity status of Anesthesiology physical status I to III (ASA I-III),
Visual Analog Scale&gt;4</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>َAddiction to drugs and analgesics
Use of analgesics in 24 hours ego
Underlying disease such as hypertension, liver and kidney disease)
Pregnancy
Psychiatric disease such as psychosis
Severe verbal or hearing disability
Sensitivity to Ketamine, Ketofol and Ketodex</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: 1 mg/kg diluted Ketamine in 20 ml normal saline</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: 0.5 mg/kg diluted Ketofol in 20 ml normal saline</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3: 1 mg/kg diluted Ketamine and 0.7 microgram/kg Dexmedetomidine in 20 ml normal saline</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain severity score with Visual Analog Scale. Timepoint: Study beginning, 30 minutes and 1 hour and 2 hours after treatment. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sedation level with Ramsay Sedation Score (RASS). Timepoint: Study beginning, 30 minutes and 1 hour and 2 hours after treatment. Method of measurement: Ramsay Sedation Score (RASS).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hemodynamic changes. Timepoint: Study beginning, 30 minutes and 1 hour and 2 hours after treatment. Method of measurement: Manometer; Heart rate; Pulseoximetry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Agitation. Timepoint: Study beginning, 30 minutes and 1 hour and 2 hours after treatment. Method of measurement: Checklist.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-08-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjerib Ave., Azadi square, Isfahan, Iran Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
