<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220317054316N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-07-31</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Universiti Teknologi MARA</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of "Afiyah" on body composition, metabolic parameters and gut microbiome of healthy adults: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial</public_title>
      <acronym>AF (Afiyah)</acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of honey plus Habbatus sauda (Nigella sativa) supplementation (Afiyah) on body composition, metabolic parameters and gut microbiome of healthy adults: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-08-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64753</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: no, Randomization description: The participants will be randomized into intervention and control groups using stratified permuted two by two blocks. The stratification will be on gender to obtain an equal number of gender in both groups. The third-party will assign the random allocation sequence to the participants. The concealment of allocation sequence will be conducted using random.org, Blinding description: Double blinding will be applied in this study. The investigator, participants evaluators, monitors and data analysts will be blinded. Only the manufacturer (third party) will have information on the type of treatment received by participants  (whether intervention and placebo). The third party will be providing the gummies (AF and placebo). The placebo gummies will be made to resemble the AF gummies in appearance and colour.</study_design>
      <phase>1</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Healthy adult.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The participants will be given oral supplementation with AF gummy 1 tablet (10mg) daily for 12 weeks. They will receive dietary advice from dietician on standard diet recall and to conform to 150 minutes of physical activity per week to standardize their physical activity level. Intervention 2: Control group: The participants will be given oral placebo gummy 1 tablet (10 mg) daily for 12 weeks. They will receive dietary advice from dietician on standard diet recall and to conform to 150 minutes of physical activity per week to standardize their physical activity level.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
"Affiyah" data will be kept for the use of research only

When:
data will be available when the data collection finish and will be kept for 7 years

To whom:
only for the group members of this research

Conditions:
for research only

Where to obtain:
from the Principal Investigator

How to obtain:
An official letter will be needed and  the reason(s) for the request

Comments:
No</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nor Ashikin Bt Mohamed Noor Khan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Jalan Hospital</address>
        <city>Sungai Buloh</city>
        <country1>Malaysia</country1>
        <zip>47000</zip>
        <telephone>+60 12-320 0348</telephone>
        <email>noras011@uitm.edu.my</email>
        <affiliation>Universiti Teknologi MARA</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nor Ashikin Mohamed Noor Khan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Jalan Hospital</address>
        <city>Sungai Buloh</city>
        <country1>Malaysia</country1>
        <zip>47000</zip>
        <telephone>+60 12-320 0348</telephone>
        <email>noras011@uitm.edu.my</email>
        <affiliation>Universiti Teknologi MARA</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Malaysia</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Men and women
25 to 45 years old
available to participate in the study for 12 weeks.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>25 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Co-morbidities (known diabetes, pre-diabetes (impaired fasting glucose), hypertension, cardiovascular conditions (ischemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, carotid artery disease, morbid obesity)
Hypothyroidism
Renal disease or malignancy or on thiazide diuretics, beta-blockers or corticosteroids.
Prior hospital admission for severe illness in the past three months.
Pregnant or breastfeeding in the past 12 months.
Mental health issues.
Smokers
On other regular dietary oral supplements or medications containing antioxidants and caffeine.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The participants will be given oral supplementation with AF gummy 1 tablet (10mg) daily for 12 weeks. They will receive dietary advice from dietician on standard diet recall and to conform to 150 minutes of physical activity per week to standardize their physical activity level.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The participants will be given oral placebo gummy 1 tablet (10 mg) daily for 12 weeks. They will receive dietary advice from dietician on standard diet recall and to conform to 150 minutes of physical activity per week to standardize their physical activity level.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>To measure the effects of AF on plasma glucose, HbA1c and insulin levels, lipid profile, liver and kidney functions of healthy adults. Timepoint: baseline, after 6-week, after 12-weeks. Method of measurement: blood.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>To measure the effects of AF on resting blood pressure, body weight, fat percentage and waist to hip ratio in healthy adults. Timepoint: baseline, after 6-weeks, after 12- weeks. Method of measurement: anthropometric measurement.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>To assess the effect of AF on cognitive function in healthy adults,. Timepoint: baseline, after 6-weeks, after 12-weeks. Method of measurement: mini mental state examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>To observe the effect of AF on an oxidative stress marker (Malondialdehyde), antioxidative enzymes (Superoxide dismutase and catalase), as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and IL-1β) in healthy adults. Timepoint: baseline, after 12-weeks. Method of measurement: serum blood.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>To measure the effects of AF on lung volume and capacity in healthy adults. Timepoint: baseline, after 6-weeks, after 12-weeks. Method of measurement: spirometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>To observe the effect of AF on an oxidative enzymes in healthy adults. Timepoint: Baseline, 6-week and after 12-week. Method of measurement: serum blood.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>To observe the effect of AF on diet (24 hours recall) in healthy adults. Timepoint: baseline, 6- week and after 12-week. Method of measurement: ButriPro assessment on 24 hour diet recall.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>To observe the effect of AF on IL-6 and IL-1beta in healthy adults. Timepoint: after 12-week. Method of measurement: serum blood.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>To profile the composition of the gut microbiome following a 12-week AF supplementation in healthy adults using 16s metagenomics sequencing. Timepoint: after 12-weeks. Method of measurement: feces.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>To identify key bacterial genera that can be potentially involved in mediating effect of AF on biochemistry and clinical parameter in healthy adults. Timepoint: after 12-week. Method of measurement: serum blood.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Universiti Teknologi MARA</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-07-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethic Committee, Universiti Teknologi MARA</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Research Management Centre, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam Petaling Malaysia</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
