<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220705055381N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-12-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of family education in improving the sleep performance of children with sleep problems</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of family education in improving the sleep function of children 3 to 6  years old with sleep problems</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-11</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>52</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64779</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: To allocate the samples, random block allocation method is used and it is done in several steps. First, a random sequence with blocks of 4 is created and Random Allocation software is used. Then, to hide the random allocation, sealed opaque envelopes are used in a random sequence. Based on the sample size of the research, a number of envelopes with aluminum foil (for lack of clarity of the contents of the envelopes), will be prepared and each of the created random sequences are recorded on a card and the cards are placed inside the envelopes in order. In order to preserve the random sequence, the outer surface of the envelopes is numbered in the same order. Finally, the lid of the letter envelopes is glued and placed inside the boxes in order. At the time of registration of the participants, according to the order of entry of the eligible participants into the study, one of the envelopes will be opened and the assigned group of that participant will be revealed. In this method, the people who check the Inclusion and Exclusion criteria and the person who performs the allocation process are independent, Blinding description: The researcher of the study is aware of the allocation of children's parents  to the control and intervention groups.Measurements are conducted by an evaluator (occupational therapist) masked to study design and group allocation. Also in order to maintain blinding, the questionnaires were completed in one session with the presence of all participants (control and intervention group) and evaluator (occupational therapist).</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>sleep problems.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The intervention group will receive a 4-week educational program during the first, second and fourth weeks (2 hours each session) in the form of a family education workshop under the following headings: an introduction to sleep, providing good sleep exercises, teaching behavioral strategies, teaching Environmental strategies, scoreboard training. For deep interaction, 8 families are present. Also, for continuous interaction with parents, the creation of a group in the virtual space consisting of the researcher and families and telephone calls will be used. Intervention 2: Control group: will not receive any intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh Hemmati</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.7, Mohammadi Alley., South Salimi Jahormi St., Ferdows Blvd.,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>2543114800</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4497 8349</telephone>
        <email>fatemehhemmati529@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh Hemmati</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.7, Mohammadi Alley., South Salimi Jahormi St., Ferdows Blvd.,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>2543114800</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4497 8349</telephone>
        <email>fatemehhemmati529@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The age of children should be between 3 and 6 years
Children who only have sleep problems
Participation in all training workshop sessions
Parents' consent for children's participation in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>3 years</agemin>
      <agemax>6 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Existence of obvious physical, sensory, cognitive and motor disorders including cerebral palsy, ADHD, autism spectrum, developmental delay which is checked through interviewing parents, taking history and CPRS-48 questionnaire.
Child use medications that may affect sleep.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z72.82</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Problems related to sleep</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group will receive a 4-week educational program during the first, second and fourth weeks (2 hours each session) in the form of a family education workshop under the following headings: an introduction to sleep, providing good sleep exercises, teaching behavioral strategies, teaching Environmental strategies, scoreboard training. For deep interaction, 8 families are present. Also, for continuous interaction with parents, the creation of a group in the virtual space consisting of the researcher and families and telephone calls will be used.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: will not receive any intervention.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Resistance during sleep. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sleep delay. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sleep duration. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anxiety at bedtime. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Night walk. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Parasomnia. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sleep-disordered breathing. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life of the child. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life of parents. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Parental stress. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI-SF).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-09-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of the University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Koudackyar Ave., Daneshjo Blvd., Evin Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
