<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220727055563N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-08-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of N-Acetylcysteine on senescence of visceral adipose tissue, anthropometric indices, serum levels of lipid profile, glycemic indices, and inflammatory factors in obese adults</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects of N-Acetylcysteine on senescence of visceral adipose tissue, anthropometric indices, serum levels of lipid profile, glycemic indices, and inflammatory factors in obese adults</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-08-11</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/65003</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Random allocation will be used as Stratified Randomization using the Permuted block randomization method with quadruple and double blocks. According to the sample size of 70 that has been determined, the quadruple and double blocks will be produced using the software. In the Stratified Randomization method, age and BMI will be used as layers. In order to apply concealment in the randomization process, unique codes will be used on medicine boxes, and the desired code will be generated by the software. As each person enters the study based on the generated sequence, the drug package in which the desired code is recorded will be assigned to the person, and therefore, before choosing the person, no one will be aware of the type of treatment that the person will receive. Also, the random sequence generated during the study will be immune to prediction, Blinding description: The study is double-blind. Participants will be divided into two groups receiving N-Acetylcysteine supplementation and the placebo group. Due to the double-blindness of the study, before starting the study, sets of cans containing N-Acetylcysteine supplementation will be prepared by someone other than the researcher, and the placebo will be similar in appearance to N-Acetylcysteine, so that the researcher does not know the type of treatment received by each group. In addition, the researcher in the evaluation phase of the desired outcomes (anthropometric measurements, blood tests, and biochemistry) from the allocation of participants in each of the groups (intervention and control group) until after the end of the intervention period will be uninformed.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Obesity adults.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Daily 600 mg of NAC supplement prepared by Osvah Pharmaceutical Company of Iran for 4 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: Daily 600 mg maltodextrin supplement prepared by Karen Pharmaceutical Company of Iran for 4 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hamid Zand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 7, West Arghavan Ave., Farahzadi Blvd., Qods Town</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985717443</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2235 7483</telephone>
        <email>hamidzand@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hamid Zand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 7, West Arghavan Ave., Farahzadi Blvd., Qods Town</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985717443</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2235 7483</telephone>
        <email>hamidzand@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Obese people with a body mass index greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2.
Age over 25 years
Non-pregnant
Non-lactating
Not suffering from chronic and acute inflammatory, and infectious diseases
Not suffering from high blood pressure and vascular diseases
Not receiving alcohol and smoking</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>25 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Receiving weight loss and antioxidant drugs and supplements in the last three months
Participating in other clinical trial studies at the same time as the present study.
Adherence to weight loss diets during the last three months.
History of gastrointestinal or bariatric surgeries.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E66.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Obesity due to excess calories</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Daily 600 mg of NAC supplement prepared by Osvah Pharmaceutical Company of Iran for 4 weeks</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Daily 600 mg maltodextrin supplement prepared by Karen Pharmaceutical Company of Iran for 4 weeks</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and at the end of week 4. Method of measurement: Seca scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Beta-galactosidase activity. Timepoint: The end of week 4. Method of measurement: Using PCR (polymerase chain reaction).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Waist circumference. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and at the end of week 4. Method of measurement: Measuring tape.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and HDL levels. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and at the end of week 4. Method of measurement: Blood sampling and measurement by ELISA method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum glucose levels. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and at the end of week 4. Method of measurement: Blood sampling and measurement by ELISA method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum insulin levels. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and at the end of week 4. Method of measurement: Blood sampling and measurement by ELISA method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>C-reactive protein (CRP) level. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and at the end of week 4. Method of measurement: Blood sampling and measurement by ELISA method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body mass index. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and at the end of week 4. Method of measurement: Calculation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Interleukin-6. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and at the end of week 4. Method of measurement: Blood sampling and measurement by ELISA method.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-05-31</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of National Nutrition &amp; Food Technology Research Institute</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 7, West Arghavan Ave., Farahzadi Blvd., Qods Town Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
