<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220816055722N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-12-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Correction of forehead and orbit deformities in patients with non-syndromic craniosynostosis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of bone increment technique and osteotomy on frontoorbital deformity in patients with non-syndromic craniosynostosis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-09-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>10</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/65310</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: We used simple, individual randomization and random number table randomization.
 Random number table is a set of numbers that are generated without a specific pattern or order and in a completely random manner and become a table. 
First, we selected 10 two-digit numbers according to the number of people studied, and among these numbers, 5 numbers were randomly selected from the table and were used as the intervention group. The rest numbers were considered as the control group. 
In order to use the table of random numbers, we first predetermined the table to read the numbers, then we considered the numbers for different groups, then we touched one of the numbers and moved in one of the predefined directions and recorded the numbers.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Craniosynostosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Bone increment technique will be used in 5 patients. This method is an innovative method to reduce the known complications of classic approach. There is a lower rate of hemorrhage and nerve injury in this method. Fibular bone graft will be used to reshape the orbitofrontal deformity. Remodeling will be based on the severity of deformity. We will use imaging for postoperative evaluation. The patient will be visited at least 3 times. Intervention 2: Control group: 5 patients will be  treated with classic osteotomy technique. In this method, there is a high probability of hemorrhage and air emboli. Orbitofrontal deformity will be corrected using osteotomy. We will use imaging for postoperative evaluation. The patient will be visited at least 3 times.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ali Riazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Hosein Children Hospital, Imam Khomeini Ave.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3386 6266</telephone>
        <email>ali_riazi@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ali Riazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Hosein Children Hospital, Imam Khomeini Ave.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8195163381</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3386 6266</telephone>
        <email>ali_riazi@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with non-syndromic simple coronal suture craniosynostosis
Patients with non-syndromic simple metopic suture craniosynostosis</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>3 months</agemin>
      <agemax>3 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Lack of informed consent of parents
The presence of any underlying disease that is a contraindication for surgery
Previous history of skull surgery</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Q75.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Craniosynostosis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Bone increment technique will be used in 5 patients. This method is an innovative method to reduce the known complications of classic approach. There is a lower rate of hemorrhage and nerve injury in this method. Fibular bone graft will be used to reshape the orbitofrontal deformity. Remodeling will be based on the severity of deformity. We will use imaging for postoperative evaluation. The patient will be visited at least 3 times.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 5 patients will be  treated with classic osteotomy technique. In this method, there is a high probability of hemorrhage and air emboli. Orbitofrontal deformity will be corrected using osteotomy. We will use imaging for postoperative evaluation. The patient will be visited at least 3 times.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Correction of deformity of the forehead and orbit. Timepoint: Before intervention and three months after intervention. Method of measurement: CT Scan.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-07-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Medical Faculty of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 4, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jerib  Ave; Telephone:03137923084 Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
