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IRCT20220717055481N2 IRCT 2022-10-13 Islamic Azad University Compare of two ways of Emotional Self-Regulation Strategies and Systematic Desensitization for fear and anxiety reduction Comparing of effectiveness of Emotional Self-Regulation Strategies and Systematic Desensitization on Fear and Anxiety of Adults referred to Dentistry 2022-08-17 anticipated 60 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/65336 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: Block randomization, block is used to balance the number of samples allocated for one of studying' groups to be equal the size of all blocks in groups. In this study, size of all 20 blocks (20 participants in group 1, 20 participants in group 2 and 20 participants in control group). Unit of individual randomization: individuals with stress specified by dentist and individuals who tend to participate in pretest. We made use of randomization statistical software, random allocation using Random' software and also allocation concealment way to prevent of its clearing. We could not determine the allocated group before individual’s allocation due to prevention of weak randomization process. We used opaque sealed envelopes with a random sequence, in which each of the generated random sequences is recorded on a card and the cards are placed in the letter envelopes in order. In order to maintain a random sequence, numbering is done on the outer surface of the envelopes in the same order. Finally, the lids of the envelopes are glued and placed in a box in order. At the time of registration of the participants, based on the order of entry of the eligible participants into the study, one of the envelopes will be opened and the allocated group of that participant will be revealed. N/A Effecs of systematic desensitization and emotional regulation strategies upon fear and anxiety's reduction. Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Emotional Self-regulation. The emotional self-regulation method that was taught for 8 sessions of 1.5 hours is based on Gross's theoretical model, which includes five stages (situation selection, situation modification, attention expansion, cognitive expansion, and response adjustment), each of which is a set of strategies includes an adjustment. Participants were taught to identify and correct negative emotion regulation strategies and replace them with positive strategies. Intervention 2: Control Group: Pre and posttest were conducted on control group, however, they were not delivered any instruction. The research method were introduced in detail. Intervention 3: Intervention group 2: Systematic Desensitization.The systematic desensitization method that was taught for 8 sessions of 1.5 hours is based on relaxation,hierarchy of anxiety,desensitization.Participants were taught to confront situational anxiety and state of relaxiation. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No information
public Akbar Rezaie
Talegani Ave,PayameNoor
Tabriz Iran (Islamic Republic of) 5173865955 +98 41 3310 7209 Parivar90@yahoo.com PayameNoor scientific Parivar Masumeh
Roshdiyeh
Tabriz Iran (Islamic Republic of) 5173865955 +98 41 3310 7209 Parivar90@yahoo.com Islamic Azad University Iran (Islamic Republic of) Having dental problems Need to perform dental intervention Satisfaction to participate in the research 20 years 60 years Both Individuals above 20 years old Individuals who have dental fear and anxiety and we study such individuals to be able to help them to decrease their fear and anxiety. Behavior Behavior Behavior Intervention group 1: Emotional Self-regulation. The emotional self-regulation method that was taught for 8 sessions of 1.5 hours is based on Gross's theoretical model, which includes five stages (situation selection, situation modification, attention expansion, cognitive expansion, and response adjustment), each of which is a set of strategies includes an adjustment. Participants were taught to identify and correct negative emotion regulation strategies and replace them with positive strategies. Control Group: Pre and posttest were conducted on control group, however, they were not delivered any instruction. The research method were introduced in detail. Intervention group 2: Systematic Desensitization.The systematic desensitization method that was taught for 8 sessions of 1.5 hours is based on relaxation,hierarchy of anxiety,desensitization.Participants were taught to confront situational anxiety and state of relaxiation. The primary outcome variable is dental fear and anxiety. Timepoint: Investigating the effect of two methods on fear and anxiety before the start of the study (before the intervention) and 60 days after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire of dentistry'anxiety by Staterd and Melberg &Hogstraten, Questionnaire of dentistry'fear by Cutbert & Melamed. Islamic Azad University Approved 2022-08-17 Ethics committee of Tabriz Islamic Azad university Saye2,kaje 12 Ave.,South Sarvestan Street,Roshdiyeh,Tabriz Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)