<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190717044248N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-03-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigation of  melatonin effect on outcome of moderate and severe diffuse axonal injury(DAI) in men admitted in Kerman Educational And Traputical Center Of Shahid Bahonar: changes in inflammatory, oxidant activity and injury factors</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigation of  melatonin effect on the outcome of moderate and severe diffuse axonal injury(DAI) in men admitted in Kerman Educational And Traputical Center Of Shahid Bahonar: changes in inflammatory, oxidant activity and injury factors</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-10-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/65923</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: 70 eligible people are randomly assigned using random allocation software with a ratio of 1 to 1 in two groups receiving melatonin and receiving placebo orally, Blinding description: The method of blinding:  The patient, the nurse who delivers the medicine, and the physician or researcher who is responsible for evaluating GCS and other outcomes are unaware of the original nature or placebo of the medicine.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>diffuse axonal injury.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:  including 35 participants with diffuse axonal injury, each patient received 3 mg of melatonin (Razak Company) manufactured in Iran upon admission time and from the day after the injury: once a day, two hours before Sleep at 10 pm (because after the trauma, the melatonin secretion cycle is disturbed and its secretion may be more during the day than night) and they receive it for 4 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: Including 35 participants who consume a placebo in the same form and during the same period of time as the intervention group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Failure to hold a joint meeting between the executives in this regard</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Alireza Ghaedamini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>no. 3, banafsheh Ave, Afzalipour Town</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7718146764</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3434 0454</telephone>
        <email>alirezaghaedamini@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Alireza Ghaedamini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 3, Banafsheh Ave., Afzalipour Town</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7718146764</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3434 0454</telephone>
        <email>alirezaghaedamini@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Man Gender
Age between 18 to 60
Moderate (GCS:9-12) and Sever (GCS≤9) diffuse axonal injury
less than 4 hours from accident</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Brain death
sepsis
electrolyte disorders
use of steroids
need for surgery except neurosurgery
personal dissatisfaction
high blood pressure
diabetes
metabolic acidosis (bicarbonate below 12)
liver trauma
cancer
depression
cardiovascular risk factors
Autoimmune diseases
respiratory failure
fractures
severe hypothermia (temperature less than 35 degrees Celsius)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S06.30</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Unspecified focal traumatic brain injury</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  including 35 participants with diffuse axonal injury, each patient received 3 mg of melatonin (Razak Company) manufactured in Iran upon admission time and from the day after the injury: once a day, two hours before Sleep at 10 pm (because after the trauma, the melatonin secretion cycle is disturbed and its secretion may be more during the day than night) and they receive it for 4 weeks.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Including 35 participants who consume a placebo in the same form and during the same period of time as the intervention group.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>GOSE:Standard leveling is obtained based on death, vegetative state, severe disability, low level, high level, and moderate level. Timepoint: Admit time, first month, third month and sixth month. Method of measurement: Extended- Glasgow Coma Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of dependence in motor and cognitive domains where a higher score is a sign of higher recovery or less damage. Timepoint: Admit time, first month, third month and sixth month. Method of measurement: The Functional Independence Measure  Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Glasgow criteria is obtained based on language, verbal and motor responses. Timepoint: Admission and discharge time. Method of measurement: physical examination.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>IL-1β. Timepoint: 24 hours and one month after admission. Method of measurement: Using the relevant kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum melatonin level. Timepoint: Twice a day in the first 24 hours after the injury, once every 12 hours, and twice on the fifteenth day after the injury, once every 12 hours, and twice on the last day of use, once every 12 hours (6 times in total). Method of measurement: Using the relevant kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>IL-10. Timepoint: 24 hours and one month after admission. Method of measurement: Using the relevant kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>IL6MDA. Timepoint: 24 hours and one month after admission. Method of measurement: Using the relevant kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pyridyl triazine. Timepoint: 24 hours and one month after admission. Method of measurement: Using the relevant kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nerve growth factor. Timepoint: 24 hours and one month after admission. Method of measurement: Using the relevant kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Thiobarbituric acid. Timepoint: 24 hours and one month after admission. Method of measurement: Using the relevant kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>S100B-Protean. Timepoint: 24 hours and one month after admission. Method of measurement: Using the relevant kit.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-07-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
