<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220921056012N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-12-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the synergistic effect of coenzyme Q10 on contrast nephropathy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the synergistic effect of coenzyme Q10 on the incidence of contrast nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>210</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/66007</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The website http://www.jerrydallal.com/random/randomize.htm will be used for randomization. The randomization of this study will be by the blocked randomization method. Based on the list obtained from this website, each person will be randomly assigned to the control or intervention group using 6 random blocks with the number of 35 blocks in a ratio of 1:1. Using this method, each person is assigned one of the letters A or B to each group, and the list of codes obtained from this website will be provided to the project researchers for randomization, and each patient with chronic kidney disease with a GFR of less than 60 Those who meet the inclusion criteria will be entered the plan according to the assigned code. The steps to use this site will be as follows: we will enter the website through the http;//www.randomization.com link. Then, by entering the number of samples and the number of considered blocks, select the option on the left and the website will automatically generate the randomization list and people will be placed in the offending groups A and B, and the output file will be usable, Blinding description: For blinding, placebos completely identical in terms of color, smell, shape and size to the COQ10 drug will be prepared for this study. The COQ10 drug used for the patients of this project will also be placed in unlabeled cans without any label (only it is obvious to the person giving the medicine) and will be available to the patients. For this purpose, the COQ10 supplement will be placed in capsules of a large and appropriate size, and in contrast to the placebo, the same-sized capsule will be filled with a suitable filler such as lactose by a pharmaceutics colleague present at the Faculty of Pharmacy and will be given to the control group; to be similar in appearance.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Contrast-induced nephropathy. Condition 2: chronic kidney disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: this group will receive standard and routine treatment in such a way that ACE, ARB, metformin and NSAID drugs will stopped and NAC drug 1200mg twice a day from 24 hours before receiving isosmolar contrast material to 48 hours after it, plus placebo will prescribed. Placebos will be completely identical to COQ10 in terms of color, smell, shape and  size, and capsules of the same size as COQ10 will be filled with a suitable filler such as lactose and will be given to this group; to be similar in appearance. Intervention 2: Intervention group: In this group, in addition to the items mentioned in the control group, COQ10 supplement (with a dose of 100 mg) will be prescribed daily from 24 hours before receiving the contrast medium until 72 hours after it.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Parham Porteghali</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>15 Khordad Street, Rasht, Iran.</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4193955588</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3366 3070</telephone>
        <email>p.porteghali@gums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Parham Porteghali</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>15 Khordad Street, Rasht, Iran.</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4193955588</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3366 3070</telephone>
        <email>p.porteghali@gums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>GFR lower than 60
age upper than 18 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>perform urgent PCI or CAG before receiving standard care 24 hours before receiving contrast
presence of liver failure
presence of multiple myeloma disease and other plasma cell disorders
single kidney patients</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N 14.1</hc_code>
      <hc_code>N18.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Nephropathy induced by other drugs, medicaments and biological substances</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Chronic kidney disease, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: this group will receive standard and routine treatment in such a way that ACE, ARB, metformin and NSAID drugs will stopped and NAC drug 1200mg twice a day from 24 hours before receiving isosmolar contrast material to 48 hours after it, plus placebo will prescribed. Placebos will be completely identical to COQ10 in terms of color, smell, shape and  size, and capsules of the same size as COQ10 will be filled with a suitable filler such as lactose and will be given to this group; to be similar in appearance.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In this group, in addition to the items mentioned in the control group, COQ10 supplement (with a dose of 100 mg) will be prescribed daily from 24 hours before receiving the contrast medium until 72 hours after it.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Contrast nephropathy that occurs if Cr increases and urine volume decreases less than 0.5 cc/kg/h for at least 6 hours will be considered equivalent to acute kidney injury. Timepoint: In both groups, at the beginning and on the third and fifth days, the baseline level of Bun-Cr-GFR and in addition the amount of urine volume will be measured on days 0 and 3. Method of measurement: Blood and urine laboratory tests to check Bun-Cr-GFR and urine volume.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-08-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>in front of 17 Shahrivar Educational-Therapeutic Center, Shahid Siyadati St.  Namjo St. ,Rasht Rasht Guilan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
