<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191026045251N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-03-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Application carbohydrate counting application</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Application carbohydrate counting application on daily blood sugar control and glycosylated hemoglobin level in children with diabetes type 1</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>100</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/66243</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In this study, the participants are allocated to the intervention and control groups with Simple Blocked Randomization. The randomized unit is individual.
First, blocks of four consisting of control group (2 people) and intervention group (2 people) will be formed. Based on this, 6 different sequences will be formed. After counting the blocks, the blocks will be randomly selected. The random selection continues forever until the sequence is determined for 100 people. The created sequence will be kept in a sealed envelope.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Type 1 diabetes mellitus.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intervention group: In this group, an Android app will be installed for parents of children with type 1 diabetes. In this app, it is possible to determine the carbohydrate content of the child's food. Parents will record the food consumed by the child during the day in the app. The app automatically calculates the carbohydrates of the food consumed and the dose of insulin the child needs. The calculation formula will be based on the doctor's prescription. Also, the app has a notebook to record insulin and blood glucose fasting and two hours after a meal. In this group, before and three months after installing and using the app, fasting blood glucose levels, two-hour postprandial glucose, and Hg A1C will be measured. Intervention 2: Control group:  In this group, parents of children with type 1 diabetes will be given a notebook. In this notebook, parents will record the amount of prescribed insulin, fasting blood glucose levels, two-hour postprandial glucose, and Hg A1C according to the table. The recording of the mentioned markers is based on the doctor's order. In this group, before and three months after receiving the booklet,  fasting blood glucose levels, two-hour postprandial glucose, and Hg A1C will be measured.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information about main outcome variables is shared.

When:
One year after the results are published

To whom:
Researchers of medical sciences of reputable scientific institutions

Conditions:
Analysis of the main variable - if there is a need to publish, permission must be obtained from the researchers of the present project.

Where to obtain:
Person responsible for general inquiries email

How to obtain:
A maximum of one month after the applicant's email

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Tahereh Sadeghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ibn Sina Ave, doctora Crossroads, university Blve</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3859 1511</telephone>
        <email>SadeghiT@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Tahereh Sadeghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ibn Sina Ave, doctora Crossroads, university Blve</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3859 1511</telephone>
        <email>SadeghiT@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Parents who have a child with type 1 diabetes
Children with at least 3 months history of diabetes
The age of a child with diabetes is 1 to 18 years
Literacy for reading and writing
Having a smart phone and internet access
The age of mothers of children with diabetes is between 18 and 60
Consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 year</agemin>
      <agemax>18 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having other chronic underlying diseases in children with diabetes</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E10</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Type 1 diabetes mellitus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group: In this group, an Android app will be installed for parents of children with type 1 diabetes. In this app, it is possible to determine the carbohydrate content of the child's food. Parents will record the food consumed by the child during the day in the app. The app automatically calculates the carbohydrates of the food consumed and the dose of insulin the child needs. The calculation formula will be based on the doctor's prescription. Also, the app has a notebook to record insulin and blood glucose fasting and two hours after a meal. In this group, before and three months after installing and using the app, fasting blood glucose levels, two-hour postprandial glucose, and Hg A1C will be measured.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  In this group, parents of children with type 1 diabetes will be given a notebook. In this notebook, parents will record the amount of prescribed insulin, fasting blood glucose levels, two-hour postprandial glucose, and Hg A1C according to the table. The recording of the mentioned markers is based on the doctor's order. In this group, before and three months after receiving the booklet,  fasting blood glucose levels, two-hour postprandial glucose, and Hg A1C will be measured..</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fasting blood Glucose. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: glucometer (Glucose meter).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Two-Hour Postprandial Glucose. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: glucometer (Glucose meter).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Glycated hemoglobin. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-07-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committee of School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Gholestan Ave, Doctora Blvd, Mashhad Town Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
