<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210717051914N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-12-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>effect of selenium in systemic lupus erythematosus</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of selenium supplementation on disease activity, serum levels of some oxidative stress factors, anti-ds DNA antibody (Anti-ds DNA) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs CRP) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (LES) .</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-11-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>56</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/66456</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, block randomization method will be used to assign people to study groups. Based on sextet blocks, people are assigned to two groups of receiving selenium supplement and placebo. In order to randomize the entry of samples into each of the groups, the package containing the supplement and placebo will be labeled as A and B. Before starting the study, the relevant packages are coded by a person other than the researcher as group A containing selenium supplement or placebo and group B containing selenium supplement or placebo, Blinding description: In order to reduce the possibility of information bias, a double-blind method will be used. In this way, both the patients and the researcher and the person evaluating the treatment results will be kept unaware of the type of treatment assigned to the people. Also, in order to reduce the possibility of selection bias, Allocation Concealment method or use of unit codes is used after randomization. In this way, all containers containing supplements and placebo, which are completely similar in appearance, are coded as A and B by someone outside the study, and breaking the code will be possible only by the person who did the numbering.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Systemic lupus erythematosus.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 28 people receiving tablets containing 200 micrograms of selenium (selenomethionine form), manufactured by Health Burst, one tablet daily for 8 weeks after meals. Intervention 2: Control group: 28 people receiving placebo tablets containing corn starch, prepared by the growth center of Jundishapur University of Ahvaz, one tablet daily for 8 weeks after meals.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hengameh Abrishamkar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan Blvd., Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine</address>
        <city>Ahwaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>615715794</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3311 0000</telephone>
        <email>abrishamkar.h@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Bizhan Helli</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan Blvd., Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine</address>
        <city>Ahwaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6135715794</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3311 0000</telephone>
        <email>Helli-b@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 15 to 60 years
Having at least four of the clinical and immunological diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus
Body mass index equal to and less than 35</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Suffering from other autoimmune and rheumatological diseases
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Severe liver diseases
Severe renal failure
Severe and active infections
Taking selenium supplements during the last two months
Recent excessive consumption of antioxidant supplements (such as vitamin C, vitamin E, omega 3, etc.) or their consumption during the intervention
History of allergy to selenium supplements
Other cancers
Body mass index above 35</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M32.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Systemic lupus erythematosus, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 28 people receiving tablets containing 200 micrograms of selenium (selenomethionine form), manufactured by Health Burst, one tablet daily for 8 weeks after meals</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 28 people receiving placebo tablets containing corn starch, prepared by the growth center of Jundishapur University of Ahvaz, one tablet daily for 8 weeks after meals.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Disease activity. Timepoint: At the beginning and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: By completing the questionnaire to measure the severity of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anti-double-stranded DNA antibody. Timepoint: At the beginning and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Using the ELISA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>High-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Timepoint: At the beginning and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Using the ELISA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Glutathione peroxidase. Timepoint: At the beginning and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Using the ELISA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: At the beginning and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Using the ELISA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total antioxidant capacity. Timepoint: At the beginning and after 8 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Using the ELISA kit.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-11-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of  Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Golestan Blvd Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
