<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20141001019359N15</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-11-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Simultaneous effect of three dexmedetomidine administration methods on hemodynamic responses following laryngoscopy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison between three methods of administration Dexmedetomidine on hemodynamic responses to Laryngoscopy and intubation; A Randomized Clinical Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-11-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>120</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/66493</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Sampling in this study will be that first in order to enter the study patients will be in the form of non-random sampling of the type "available" and then divide them into three intervention groups by randomly assigned blocking using a web-based system. Random blocking at www.randomization.com will be done in 15 blocks of 8. So that in each block, there are two people in the first group (DIV), two people in the second group (DIN) , two people in the third group (DNE) and two people in forth group (C). After a random sequence was identified in all blocks, cards were written by writing DIV, DIN, DNE and C to indicate which group each patient was assigned to, and by someone other than the research team from 1 to 120 in all blocks, respectively. They are numbered and these cards are placed in sealed non-transparent envelopes, respectively. Then, in order to hide the random allocation, when the patient visits, the opaque sealed envelope will be opened and then one by one, it will be determined for each sample of the relevant group, Blinding description: None of the participants in the study will be aware of the randomization list, and in order to conceal the randomization process, the groups will be placed in closed envelopes in the reception area and will be assigned to the eligible individuals who enter the study. Also, in order to blind the patients to the study groups, in addition to the specific intervention of each group, the interventions of other groups will be performed with an equal volume of normal saline.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Hemodynamic variables.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group DIV: In this group, Patients will receive Dexmedetomidine intravenously at a dose of 0.5µ/kg by infusion pump within 40 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Intervention 2: Intervention group DIV: In this group, Patients will receive 1 µg/kg of undiluted form of Dexmedetomidine Intranasally. Intervention 3: Intervention group DNE: This group of patients will receive 1 µg/kg of Dexmedetomidine diluted with 3 to 4 ml of 0.9% normal saline as a Nebulization 40 minutes before anesthesia induction. Intervention 4: Control group: In this group, all interventions that are done for other groups will be performed with normal saline in equal volumes.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ali Esmaeili</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>North Khorasan School of Medicine, Bojnurd, iran</address>
        <city>Bojnurd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9416678894</zip>
        <telephone>+98583151</telephone>
        <email>dresmaely8@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ali Esmaeili</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>North Khorasan School of Medicine, Bojnurd, iran</address>
        <city>Bojnurd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9416678894</zip>
        <telephone>+98583151</telephone>
        <email>dresmaely8@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The Patient must be between 20 and 60 years old
ASA physical status I-II
The Patient must not have any intranasal lesions
The patient must not have cardiovascular problems
The patient must not have asthma or respiratory illness</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients who are addictive or have drug abuse
Patients with an unanticipated difficult airway.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T88.59</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other complications of anesthesia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group DIV: In this group, Patients will receive Dexmedetomidine intravenously at a dose of 0.5µ/kg by infusion pump within 40 minutes before induction of anesthesia.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group DIV: In this group, Patients will receive 1 µg/kg of undiluted form of Dexmedetomidine Intranasally.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group DNE: This group of patients will receive 1 µg/kg of Dexmedetomidine diluted with 3 to 4 ml of 0.9% normal saline as a Nebulization 40 minutes before anesthesia induction.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group, all interventions that are done for other groups will be performed with normal saline in equal volumes.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Changes in hemodynamic parameters during intubation. Timepoint: After induction of anesthesia, in the first 5 minutes after intubation, every 1 minute after induction and on minutes 7 and 10. Method of measurement: Using the monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hemodynamic responses during skin incision. Timepoint: Skin incision time. Method of measurement: Patients' response to skin incision will be recorded as yes/no (no if less than 20% changes in hemodynamic parameters and yes if more than 20% changes are observed in them).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patient's sedation status. Timepoint: At the entering of the operating room and then 40 minutes after the interventions. Method of measurement: Ramsey's sedation scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Extubation time after reversal of neuromuscular relaxant. Timepoint: From the time of administration of Neostigmine to removal of the endotracheal tube. Method of measurement: chronometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Post-operative nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: 2 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: In the form of presence or absence.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sore throat after operation. Timepoint: 2 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: In the form of presence or absence.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-10-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice Chancellor for Research of  North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd Bojnurd North Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
