<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201220049774N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-11-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the patients with severe traumatic brain injury receiving the curcumin-piperine supplement</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the injury severity and organ dysfunction in patients with severe traumatic brain injury receiving the curcumin-piperine supplement</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-07</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>44</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/66900</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: A replacement block using the site https://www.sealedenvelope.com with the explanation that each of the blocks has 4 members and the shape of the blocks can be as follows:
[ABAB], [BBAA], [BABA], …
Codes A and B are randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The site mentioned above randomly selects 11 blocks out of all four possible blocks to include all patients in the study, Blinding description: In this study, only the expert of the hospital's drug usage evaluation unit has full knowledge of the type of drug received (placebo or curcumin-piperine supplement) and this person has no role in prescribing, evaluating treatment, and analyzing data.
Patients who meet the conditions for entering the study are randomly assigned to one of the groups by the aforementioned expert based on the set codes. Then the pills are placed in the hands of researchers who are unaware of the content of the codes and the type of pills, and they are prescribed. The placebo tablet looks completely similar to the curcumin-piperine tablet and contains the same ingredients except for the active ingredient. Therefore, it is not possible to distinguish pills from each other by patients and clinical caregivers.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Severe traumatic brain injury.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 22 patients in the group receiving curcumin-piperine supplement during the first 12 hours after brain trauma will receive curcumin-piperine tablets at a dose of 500/5 mg twice a day for 7 days along with standard treatment. Intervention 2: Control group: 22 patients in the control group will receive a placebo pill twice a day for 7 days along with standard treatment.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is I have not decided yet.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hesamoddin Hosseinjani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ferdowsi University Campus, Azadi Square, Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948954</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3180 1586</telephone>
        <email>hosseinjanih@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hesamoddin Hosseinjani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ferdowsi University Campus, Azadi Square, Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948954</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3180 1586</telephone>
        <email>hosseinjanih@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age between 18 and 70 years
Less than 12 hours have passed since the brain trauma.
The patient has been diagnosed with severe non-penetrating traumatic brain injury.
The patient's GCS at the time of visit should be equal to or less than 8.
Sign the informed consent form</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>The impossibility of using nasogastric tube feeding
Patients with severe trauma are candidates for craniotomy surgery
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
History of allergy to turmeric or curcumin product
Concomitant receipt of any drug or supplement with an antioxidant or anti-inflammatory effect or an approved immune system regulator</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S06.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Diffuse traumatic brain injury</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 22 patients in the group receiving curcumin-piperine supplement during the first 12 hours after brain trauma will receive curcumin-piperine tablets at a dose of 500/5 mg twice a day for 7 days along with standard treatment.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 22 patients in the control group will receive a placebo pill twice a day for 7 days along with standard treatment.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>C-reactive protein (CRP). Timepoint: once at study entry and again after receiving the last dose of curcumin-piperine. Method of measurement: Laboratory tests.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Timepoint: once at study entry and again after receiving the last dose of curcumin-piperine. Method of measurement: Clinical test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Timepoint: once at study entry and again after receiving the last dose of curcumin-piperine. Method of measurement: Laboratory test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score. Timepoint: once at study entry and again after receiving the last dose of curcumin-piperine. Method of measurement: Clinical test.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-06-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Research and Technology Vice-Chancellor, Qureshi Building,  next to Hoize Cinema, University St. Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
