<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180712040438N7</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-12-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effects of Postbiotic in CVA patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of Postbiotic supplementation on Gut microbiota profiles and clinical factors in CVA patients under mechanical ventilation admitted to intensive care unit: a clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67055</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The randomization method in this study is block randomization, the random sequence is generated by a statistical consultant. The registration of people is done by the project manager. Allocating people to groups is done by the statistics consultant. The team leader is different from the outcome assessor, and the team leader is not involved in the process of collecting information and evaluating the outcome, and this work will be done by trained evaluators.
For random allocation of people, 6 blocks with 4 permutations will be created in the following order:
1=AABB
2=ABAB
3=ABBA
4=BABA
5=BBAA
6=BAAB
where A represents the postbiotic group and B represents the placebo group. Then, based on the numbers in the random table, a number will be chosen randomly, and based on the last digit on the right, one of the groups will be used to determine the sequence of randomization. It should be noted that if the number on the right side is zero or 7 to 9 when choosing a random number, that number will not be considered and a random number will be selected again. This work will continue until all 104 people are assigned to two groups. It should be noted that this method will prevent the unbalance of the two groups as well as the identification of the randomization sequence, and the ratio of 1:1 will be observed in the two groups. It is registered and the cards are placed in the envelopes in order. In order to maintain a random sequence, the outer surface of the envelopes is numbered in the same order. Finally, the lids of the envelopes are glued and placed in a box respectively. At the time of starting the registration of participants, based on the order in which eligible participants entered the study, one of the envelopes will be opened and the assigned group of that participant will be revealed, Blinding description: This clinical trial will be blinded at 3 levels (patient, outcome assessor, analyst). For blinding, it will be arranged that a code will be assigned to each drug package, which can only be identified by an independent person and the patient, the person who collects the data and the statistical analyzer, from what judgment the patient has taken. will be unaware.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>stroke.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the first group will be prescribed Lactobacillus paracasei postbiotic supplement (containing short-chain fatty acids and exopolysaccharides) in the amount of 2000 mg per day for 7 days. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in the second group of placebo containing maltodextrin will be prescribed one sachet per day for 7 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information related to the main results will be shared

When:
Accessibility to data is possible 8 months after publication

To whom:
The data will only be available for people working in academic institutions

Conditions:
The data of the present study will only be accessible by other researchers, for conducting Meta analysis

Where to obtain:
Dr. Jalal Mokudi, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Email: jmoludi@yahoo.com 0098 9399516760

How to obtain:
The applicator can send a request to the person responsible for the study by email and within 10 days the document will be sent to the requesting person

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Jalal Moludi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kermanshah Province, Kermanshah City, Isar Square, next to Farabi Hospital, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Industry</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6719851552</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3710 2003</telephone>
        <email>jmoludi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Jalal Moludi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, Next to Farabi Hospital</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6719851552</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3710 2008</telephone>
        <email>jmoludi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with stroke and under mechanical ventilation admitted to the intensive care unit
Age eighteen and older
BMI= 18.5- 30
Written consent from relatives
The patient has a tracheal tube and is under mechanical ventilation and it continues for 72 hours, and 48 hours have not passed since the patient's intubation and feeding should start within the next 24 hours.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>pregnancy
Weakening of the immune system for any reason receiving
heart valve replacement
vascular graft
immune system suppressants</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>164</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the first group will be prescribed Lactobacillus paracasei postbiotic supplement (containing short-chain fatty acids and exopolysaccharides) in the amount of 2000 mg per day for 7 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in the second group of placebo containing maltodextrin will be prescribed one sachet per day for 7 days</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of hospitalization in ICU. Timepoint: From the beginning of the study to the 28th day. Method of measurement: patient file.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improving the composition of the intestinal microbiota. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Via real time PCR.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>BUN. Timepoint: At the time of patient admission, day 7, day 14 and day 28. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Cr. Timepoint: At the time of patient admission, day 7, day 14 and day 28. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of hs-CRP. Timepoint: At the beginning of admission and on the 28th day. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of ESR. Timepoint: At the beginning of admission and on the 28th day. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of interleukin 6. Timepoint: At the beginning of admission and on the 28th day. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of interleukin 10. Timepoint: At the beginning of admission and on the 28th day. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement of nutritional status. Timepoint: NUTRIC scoring system. Method of measurement: At the beginning of admission and on the 28th day.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>TAC. Timepoint: At the beginning of admission and on the 28th day. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>MDA. Timepoint: At the beginning of admission and on the 28th day. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Survival rate of patients in the ICU. Timepoint: From the beginning of admission to the 28th day. Method of measurement: Using patient records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospitalization. Timepoint: From the beginning of admission to the 28th day. Method of measurement: Using patient records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of intubation. Timepoint: From the beginning of admission to the 28th day. Method of measurement: Using patient records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality rate. Timepoint: From the beginning of admission to the 28th day. Method of measurement: Using patient records.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-10-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, Next to Farabi Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
