<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221218056855N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-02-08</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Islamic Azad University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effectiveness of Psychodrama on Antisocial Personality Disorder</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigation of Psychodrama on Emotion Regulation, Assertiveness and Crime Reduction in Anti-Social Personality Disorder</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-05-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67499</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In the selection of the sample, a simple random method was used. First, each name was given a number, then they wrote that number on a piece of paper and put the closed papers in a plate. Finally, each time one of the papers was randomly removed.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Antisocial Personality Disorder.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Psychodrama treatment sessions for the experimental group were conducted in 12 90-minute sessions for 6 weeks in a group manner and with a sequence of two sessions per week at Ahvaz Correctional Center. Psychodrama sessions include emotion regulation, self-expression and crime reduction. The plan of treatment sessions was based on the book Drama Therapy (Amrai) and Psychodrama (Fathi). At first, familiarization of the group and creation of trust and confidentiality, an overview of the goals and roles, time and structure and rules of the therapy sessions were stated. Then expressing the childhood memories of the members, choosing the first person and performing the memory by the patient, and in the continuation of the sessions, using psychodrama techniques to enter into the main problems of the people and address the variables of treatment and participation of the members. Finally, summing up the meetings and announcing the end of the group and saying goodbye. Intervention 2: Control group: There was no treatment for this group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is This intervention was carried out on juveniles of the correctional center, and one of the rules of the prisons organization is that the information of individuals should not be disclosed in order to preserve the honor and respect of those juveniles.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Reza Joharifard</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Farhang Shahr Ave.</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1111111111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 913 317 0542</telephone>
        <email>rjoharifard@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Reza Joharifard</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan Highway, Farhang Shahr, Islamic Azad University Ahvaz branch</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1111111111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 913 317 0542</telephone>
        <email>rjoharifard@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Having the criteria of Antisocial Personality Disorder</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F60-F69</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorders of adult personality and behaviour</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Psychodrama treatment sessions for the experimental group were conducted in 12 90-minute sessions for 6 weeks in a group manner and with a sequence of two sessions per week at Ahvaz Correctional Center. Psychodrama sessions include emotion regulation, self-expression and crime reduction. The plan of treatment sessions was based on the book Drama Therapy (Amrai) and Psychodrama (Fathi). At first, familiarization of the group and creation of trust and confidentiality, an overview of the goals and roles, time and structure and rules of the therapy sessions were stated. Then expressing the childhood memories of the members, choosing the first person and performing the memory by the patient, and in the continuation of the sessions, using psychodrama techniques to enter into the main problems of the people and address the variables of treatment and participation of the members. Finally, summing up the meetings and announcing the end of the group and saying goodbye.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: There was no treatment for this group.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>People with antisocial personality disorder. Timepoint: Before and after therapeutic intervention. Method of measurement: Clinical diagnostic interview based on DSM-5 criteria.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Emotion Regulation. Timepoint: Before and after therapeutic intervention. Method of measurement: Victor and Klonsky scale of difficulty in emotion regulation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Assertiveness. Timepoint: Before and after therapeutic intervention. Method of measurement: Herzberger et al Assertiveness questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Crime Reduction. Timepoint: Before and after therapeutic intervention. Method of measurement: Fazli questionnaire to measure attitudes towards delinquent Behaviors.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz Islamic Azad University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-05-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Golestan Highway, Farhang Shahr, Main Blvd., Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
