<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221224056905N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-01-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of phototherapy in improving periodontal status in cancer patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the adjunctive effects of phototherapy in improving periodontal status in cancer patients during chemotherapy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-01-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>20</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67569</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization method: Covariate Adaptive Randomization (Minimization)
Randomization Unit: Stratified
Randomization tool: R statistical software (CARAT package)
Making random sequence: In this method, the first participant is randomly assigned to one of the groups, and the next participants are assigned to a group in order to balance the allocation according to the predetermined covariate variables.
Allocation concealment: using numbered, sealed, and opaque envelopes, Blinding description: According to the specific conditions of cancer patients, they will be fully informed about the type of intervention. Due to the nature of the intervention (photobiomodulation + SRP vs. SRP alone), the main researcher who is in charge of the intervention is also aware of the type of intervention. However, a separate blinded investigator is considered for accurate measurement of periodontal parameters.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>periodontal disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In a 14-day period of chemotherapy, patients after receiving routine periodontal treatment (SRP), one day between and at the end of a period of chemotherapy with the help of a laser with a wavelength of 630 nm and an energy density of 2 J/cm2 (for the purpose of photobiomodulation) involved and non-involved areas of the mouth will be irradiated. In time intervals of 0 days, 7 days, and 14 days after  starting chemotherapy period, the areas inside the patient's mouth will be assessed for changes in periodontal parameters. Intervention 2: Control group: In a 14-day period of chemotherapy, these patients will receive only routine periodontal treatment (SRP).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data can be shared upon request.

When:
2024 - Q1

To whom:
For researchers only

Conditions:
Not Applicable

Where to obtain:
Email:
Parsafir2@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Obtaining permission from the publisher and journal in case of publishing the article

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Parsa Firoozi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 629, 1st floor, Bostan 8, Ansarieh, Zanjan, Iran</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4515745711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 902 251 9330</telephone>
        <email>parsafir2@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Reza Fekrazad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>AJA University of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Misaq Complex, East 13th Street, Ajudaniyeh, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1111111111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 912 314 3138</telephone>
        <email>rezafekrazad@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>presence of periodontal disease at least in one tooth
Age &lt; 65 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy or lactating
Medication (i.e., antibiotics) affecting periodontal status
Not receiving routine periodontal treatment (SRP) in the last 6 months</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K05</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Gingivitis and periodontal diseases</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In a 14-day period of chemotherapy, patients after receiving routine periodontal treatment (SRP), one day between and at the end of a period of chemotherapy with the help of a laser with a wavelength of 630 nm and an energy density of 2 J/cm2 (for the purpose of photobiomodulation) involved and non-involved areas of the mouth will be irradiated. In time intervals of 0 days, 7 days, and 14 days after  starting chemotherapy period, the areas inside the patient's mouth will be assessed for changes in periodontal parameters.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In a 14-day period of chemotherapy, these patients will receive only routine periodontal treatment (SRP).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Plaque Index. Timepoint: Baseline, 7, 14 days after starting chemotherapy period. Method of measurement: The plaque index quantitatively assesses the amount of dental plaque visible on the  surfaces of all teeth, except the third molars.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Gingival Index. Timepoint: Baseline, 7, 14 days after  starting chemotherapy period. Method of measurement: The Gingival Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale, with 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling, and spontaneous bleeding.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Bleeding on probing (BoP). Timepoint: Baseline, 7, 14 days after  starting chemotherapy period. Method of measurement: Visual evaluation of bleeding.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain/Burning. Timepoint: Baseline, 7, 14 days after  starting chemotherapy period. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Probing Depth. Timepoint: Baseline, 7, 14 days after  starting chemotherapy period. Method of measurement: The distance measured from the base of the pocket to the most apical point on the gingival margin.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-12-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of  AJA University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>AJA University of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Misaq Complex, East 13th Street, Ajudaniyeh, Tehran, Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
