<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230106057065N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-01-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>A comparative evaluation of audial and visual behavioral management techniques on the anxiety of children undergoing dental treatment:a clinical trial</public_title>
      <acronym>MCDAS (Faces version of Modified child dental anxiety scale)</acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparative evaluation of audial and visual behavioral management techniques on the anxiety of 6-12 year old children undergoing dental treatment:a clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-16</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67917</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: Random allocation rule
According to the sample size, 3 intervention groups are placed inside balls in a lottery container, and referring patients randomly remove the balls from the container without replacement, Blinding description: Informed consent was obtained from the patient's parents to participate in the 3 groups: tell-show-do, audio, video randomly selected by their child.
Collection of physiological information pulse rate and oxygen saturation level of blood (pulse oximetry) and information related to the child's anxiety level (MCDAS) and her level of acceptance are collected by a person who is not aware of the intervention and study.
The collected data is also analyzed by a person who is not aware of the study.
It should be noted that the intervention is performed by one person, who is a pediatric dentistry resident.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>The level of anxiety of children undergoing dental treatment.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: Tell-show-do, In this method, all the tools used are explained to the child before the treatment. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Audial group, In this method, the child's favorite story, poem, song or music is played by hands-free. Intervention 3: Intervention group: Visual group, in this method, the child's favorite cartoon is played without sound.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The data collected from the study and analysis can be published without mentioning the names of the participants.

When:
Beginning of the access period after 1402

To whom:
Collected data without mentioning the names of the participants will be provided to the researchers for reference if needed to conduct other studies.

Conditions:
To conduct other studies

Where to obtain:
To access the data, send a message to the email of Fateme Kalantari.

How to obtain:
After receiving the email, the data will be sent with permission from the relevant instructor.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Fateme Kalantari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Daneshjou Boulevard, Velenjak</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983969411</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2217 5351</telephone>
        <email>fa.kalantari1995@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fateme Kalantari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Daneshjou Boulvard, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983969411</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2217 5351</telephone>
        <email>fa.kalantari1995@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The age of the child is between 6 and 12 years
No previous experience in dentistry
Dental treatments that require anesthesia
Absence of mental and systemic diseases</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>6 years</agemin>
      <agemax>12 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Complex and time-consuming treatment
Unusual non-cooperation of the child
Dissatisfaction of the patient's parents to participate in the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Tell-show-do, In this method, all the tools used are explained to the child before the treatment.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Audial group, In this method, the child's favorite story, poem, song or music is played by hands-free.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Visual group, in this method, the child's favorite cartoon is played without sound.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>MCDAS: The child's anxiety level is reported by the emoticons shown by the child. Timepoint: Before-during-after treatment. Method of measurement: by emoticons and MCDAS questions.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pulse rate. Timepoint: Before-during-after treatment. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood oxygen saturation level. Timepoint: Before-during-after treatment. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Child acceptance rate. Timepoint: After treatment. Method of measurement: by 3 questions that are asked by the blinded person and the last question includes a visual analog scale that is reported by the child.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Age of the patient. Timepoint: Before treatment. Method of measurement: Demographic information sheet.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Gender of the patient. Timepoint: Before treatment. Method of measurement: Demographic information sheet.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-12-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Velenjak Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
