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IRCT20200206046395N2 IRCT 2023-01-31 Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Comparison of the effect of rhythmic breathing and progressive muscle relaxation on surgical site pain in patients who are candidates for abdominal hernia surgery Comparison of the effect of rhythmic breathing and progressive muscle relaxation on surgical site pain in patients who are candidates for abdominal hernia surgery 2023-02-09 anticipated 120 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/68135 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In the beginning, all the modes in which 3 letters A, B and C can be put together in a block of 6 are produced and a block is selected randomly and by placing among the blocks.The layout pattern in that block is used to allocate patients, Blinding description: Due to the nature of the study, it is not possible to blind the study participants. However, measures were taken in collecting information. After the intervention, the person collecting the information will not know the type of the participants' group. N/A Hernia. Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intervention group: Patients in the progressive muscle relaxation intervention group learn how to perform the progressive muscle relaxation technique the day before surgery by using an educational pamphlet and providing oral training by the researcher. The training is provided by the researcher in clear and fluent sentences and. Patients are taught how to relax and contract their 16 main muscle groups according to certain principles, including the muscles of the face, hands, shoulders, legs, back, etc., keeping the muscles contracted for 3 to 5 seconds in all stages. And 10 to 15 seconds are dedicated to rest. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Patients in the rhythmic breathing group learn how to perform the rhythmic breathing technique the day before the operation by using an educational pamphlet and providing oral training by the researcher. This training is provided by the researcher using simple and understandable sentences. The technique is such that the patients are asked to close their eyes while lying on their back, inhale through the nose, then hold their breath and exhale through the mouth, and each time from number 1 to Count 3. All patients in the intervention group are instructed to focus only on inhaling and exhaling air during breathing and are asked to perform rhythmic breathing every five minutes for one minute each time for a period of 20 minutes (a total of four times every 20 minutes). Intervention 3: Control group: In the control group, no intervention will be done and they will only receive drugs and routine ward care, and only the pain intensity of the patients will be measured and recorded in the above steps. Yes - There is a plan to make this available What will be shared: Only part of the data, such as information related to the main outcome, can be shared. When: The access period starts 6 months after the results are published To whom: Only for researchers working in academic and scientific institutions Conditions: If necessary, by contacting Mobin Mottahedi and if there is a logical justification for using it for scientific purposes Where to obtain: Mobin Mottahedi, Shahrood, Haft Tir Square, Shahrood University of Medical Sciences; Faculty of paramedicine How to obtain: During a phone call or via e-mail and registering the request and stating the reason and purpose, which is logical and approved, up to two weeks Comments:
public Mobin Mottahedi
Kargar Square - Nawab - Second Thought - No. 21
Shahrood Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3618675313 +98 23 3233 8090 mobinmottahedi1372@gmail.com Shahroud University of Medical Sciences scientific Mobin Mottahedi
Kargar Square - Nawab - Second Thought - No. 21
Shahrood Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3618675313 +98 23 3233 8090 mobinmottahedi1372@gmail.com Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) According to the American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classification, the patient is in grade 1 or 2 Ability to read and write persian Age range from 18 to 75 years 18 years 75 years Both Addiction to drugs and painkillers Having any psychomotor and cognitive disorders Having a history of taking sedatives, painkillers for a period of more than one month according to the patient's self-report K40 Inguinal hernia Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Intervention group: Intervention group: Patients in the progressive muscle relaxation intervention group learn how to perform the progressive muscle relaxation technique the day before surgery by using an educational pamphlet and providing oral training by the researcher. The training is provided by the researcher in clear and fluent sentences and. Patients are taught how to relax and contract their 16 main muscle groups according to certain principles, including the muscles of the face, hands, shoulders, legs, back, etc., keeping the muscles contracted for 3 to 5 seconds in all stages. And 10 to 15 seconds are dedicated to rest Intervention group: Patients in the rhythmic breathing group learn how to perform the rhythmic breathing technique the day before the operation by using an educational pamphlet and providing oral training by the researcher. This training is provided by the researcher using simple and understandable sentences. The technique is such that the patients are asked to close their eyes while lying on their back, inhale through the nose, then hold their breath and exhale through the mouth, and each time from number 1 to Count 3. All patients in the intervention group are instructed to focus only on inhaling and exhaling air during breathing and are asked to perform rhythmic breathing every five minutes for one minute each time for a period of 20 minutes (a total of four times every 20 minutes). Control group: In the control group, no intervention will be done and they will only receive drugs and routine ward care, and only the pain intensity of the patients will be measured and recorded in the above steps. Postoperative pain score in VAS. Timepoint: 3, 6, 12, 24 hours after consciousness after surgery. Method of measurement: VAS visual analog scale. Taking painkillers. Timepoint: At 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours after consciousness after surgery. Method of measurement: check list. Shahrood University of Medical Sciences Approved 2022-11-02 Ethics Committee of Shahrood University of Medical Sciences Haft Tir Square, Shahrood University of Medical Sciences Shahrood Semnan Iran (Islamic Republic of)