<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20101220005426N14</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-03-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of two fluid therapy methods with and without Lasix in crash injuries with lung contusion</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of two fluid therapy methods with and without Lasix in crash injuries with lung contusion referred to Kerman Bahonar Hospital in 2023</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>28</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68174</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block randomization method in such a way that blocks of size 4. Within each block, every position will be assigned to a number selected by the random numbers table, followed by defining the two positions with smaller numbers to the intervention and with the larger numbers to the control group. This process will be reversed in the next block, Blinding description: This is a double blinded study in which people will be divided into two control and intervention groups. Participants and data analyzers will not be not aware of the allocation of the study groups.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Crush injuries. Condition 2: Lung contusion.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: Crystalloid infusion will be initiated for the patients as a one-liter bolus over 2 hours, followed by 6 liters per day until the patients be able to tolerate enteral feeding. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The volume and pace of infusion in this group will be the same as the control group. However, at the end of hour 3 after the initiation of fluid therapy, 40 mg of furosemide (20mg/2ml, Caspian Inc., IRAN) will be injected as a bolus which will be followed by an infusion of 2mg/hour by an infusion pump.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ahmadinejad Mehdi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Bahonar Hospital, Qarani St, Valiasr Crossroads, Shariaati St, Kerman</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7613747181</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 0223 5011</telephone>
        <email>m.ahmadinejad@kmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ahmadinejad Mehdi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Bahonar Hospital, Qarani St, Valiasr Crossroads, Shariaati St, Kerman</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7613747181</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 0223 5011</telephone>
        <email>m.ahmadinejad@kmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>All adult patients (over 18 years old) with multiple trauma who were diagnosed with pulmonary contusion
Having creatine kinase (CPK) values over 5000 U/L 
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) due to hypoxia in the emergency department of Bahonar Hospital</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Myocardial contusion
Organ failure
Chronic pulmonary disease
Pulmonary embolism
Need for massive transfusion
Complications of of blood transfusion
Spinal cord injury
Acute kidney injury
Not willing to participate in the study
Death within the first 48 hours</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T14.7</hc_code>
      <hc_code>S27.32</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Crush injuries of unspecified body region</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Contusion of lungs</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Crystalloid infusion will be initiated for the patients as a one-liter bolus over 2 hours, followed by 6 liters per day until the patients be able to tolerate enteral feeding.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The volume and pace of infusion in this group will be the same as the control group. However, at the end of hour 3 after the initiation of fluid therapy, 40 mg of furosemide (20mg/2ml, Caspian Inc., IRAN) will be injected as a bolus which will be followed by an infusion of 2mg/hour by an infusion pump.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mean arterial pressure. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: It is calculated based on diastolic and systolic blood pressure.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pulse rate. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Respiratory rate. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Counting over a minute.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Arterial partial Pressure of Oxygen (PaO2). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Blood gas analyzer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum sodium. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every 6 hours after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: AutoAnalyzer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Oxygen saturation (SaO2). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Creatine kinase. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: AutoAnalyzer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum creatinine level. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every hour after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: AutoAnalyzer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intake/output. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every 6 hours after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Intake /output chart.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>PaO2/FiO2 ratio. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every 6 hours after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Ventilator settings and ABG results.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intra-abdominal pressure. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and every 6 hours after the initiation of treatment up to 48 hours. Method of measurement: Foley catheter attached to a manual manometer.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-11-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice chancellor for research, Kerman University of Medical Science, Jahad street Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
