<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220315054289N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-02-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of probiotic, curcumin, and curcumin-probiotic on quality of life, anxiety, stress, and depression</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the Effect of Functional Edible Powders Enriched with Probiotics, Curcumin, or Their Combination on Quality of Life, Depression, anxiety, and Stress in Overweight or Obese Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome: a Randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-03-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>128</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68568</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Factorial, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization will perform using the random block method (1: 1: 1: 1 ratio) for four groups (one control and three intervention groups). In this method, blocks of four will be created. Then, a block will be randomly selected to determine the groups assigned to the first four participants. The random-blocks selection process will be repeated to determine the random allocation for the entire sample size. This process will be performed by an out-of-study person using a web page (sealedenvelope.com). For allocation concealment, after determining the random sequence, these sequences will be placed in numbered sealed opaqued envelopes for each participant. An out-of-study person familiar with randomization will perform this process. During the study, by entering any participant in the study, based on the sequence, an envelope will be opened and the allocated group will be revealed, Blinding description: In this study, the produced edible functional powders (including 3 types of powders) and the placebo are the same in color, odor, and taste. The sachets of all four types of powder will be quite similar in appearance, color, and size. Sachets will be named A, B, C, and D. The process of filling and naming the sachets will be done by an out-of-study person. Also, study groups will be named in accordance with the letters on the sachets. Therefore, in this study, participants and the research team (Including the principal investigator, investigators, clinical caregiver, and outcome assessor) will be blinded to the type of powder consumed by each participant until the end of the data analysis process.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Metabolic Syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Dissolve and receive curcumin-enriched edible functional powder containing 1000 mg of curcumin (Karen Pharma and Food Supplement Co.) in water daily for 8 weeks. They also follow a low-calorie diet with a reduction of 500 kcal during the study. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Dissolve and receive probiotic-enriched edible functional powder containing 10^9 CFU of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus acidophilus (Parsilact Co.) in water daily for 8 weeks. They also follow a low-calorie diet with a reduction of 500 kcal during the study. Intervention 3: Intervention group 3: Dissolve and receive curcumin-probiotic-enriched edible functional powder containing 1000 mg of curcumin (Karen Pharma and Food Supplement Co.) and 10^9 CFU of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus acidophilus (Parsilact Co.) in water daily for 8 weeks. They also follow a low-calorie diet with a reduction of 500 kcal during the study. Intervention 4: Control group: Dissolve and receive placebo powder in water daily for 8 weeks. They also follow a low-calorie diet with a reduction of 500 kcal during the study.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Ali Mohsenpour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Razi Blvd.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134814336</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3725 8099</telephone>
        <email>mohammadali.mohsenpour@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Razi Blvd.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134814336</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3725 8099</telephone>
        <email>h_eftekhari@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Aged 30 - 65 years Overweight (BMI between 25 to 29.9) or obese (BMI over 30) individuals with metabolic syndrome based on ATP III criteria
Not suffering from metabolic, endocrine, or cardiovascular disease (except diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension) at baseline
Not suffering from kidney, liver, or systemic diseases at the beginning of the study
Not infected with Covid-19 or any other infections for 3 months before the study
No history of hospitalization for 3 months prior to the study
Has not used antibiotics for 3 months before beginning the study
Has not taken curcumin and probiotic supplements, or supplements for 3 months before the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy
Lactating</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E88.81</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Metabolic syndrome</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Dissolve and receive curcumin-enriched edible functional powder containing 1000 mg of curcumin (Karen Pharma and Food Supplement Co.) in water daily for 8 weeks. They also follow a low-calorie diet with a reduction of 500 kcal during the study.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Dissolve and receive probiotic-enriched edible functional powder containing 10^9 CFU of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus acidophilus (Parsilact Co.) in water daily for 8 weeks. They also follow a low-calorie diet with a reduction of 500 kcal during the study.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3: Dissolve and receive curcumin-probiotic-enriched edible functional powder containing 1000 mg of curcumin (Karen Pharma and Food Supplement Co.) and 10^9 CFU of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus acidophilus (Parsilact Co.) in water daily for 8 weeks. They also follow a low-calorie diet with a reduction of 500 kcal during the study.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Dissolve and receive placebo powder in water daily for 8 weeks. They also follow a low-calorie diet with a reduction of 500 kcal during the study.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of Life. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and the end of the study (8 weeks after the intervention). Method of measurement: SF-36 questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and the end of the study (8 weeks after the intervention). Method of measurement: DASS-21 questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-12-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand st. Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
