<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210415050983N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-03-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of intravenous tranexamic acid and intravenous fibrinogen on bleeding control in posterior lumbar spine fusion surgery.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of intravenous tranexamic acid and intravenous fibrinogen on bleeding control in posterior lumbar spine fusion surgery.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68641</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Health service research, Randomization description: Permuted Randomized Blocks :In this method, 10 random blocks are generated by computer Software R. Each block includes 5 people in the intervention group and 5 people in the control group. The order of these people is randomly arranged by computer and people are assigned to groups in the same way. At the end of each block, a new block of 10 is produced and this process will continue until the final sample volume is reached, Blinding description: Forms with numbers 1 and 2 are used in packaged envelopes to group patients, which are given to patients randomly and patients do not know about the envelopes. After entering the envelope operating room by the anesthesiologist in charge of the patient Opened and according to the intervention group, the drug that was prepared in advance is given to the clinical caregiver for injection. The clinical caregiver is not aware of the grouping. The evaluator and recorder of the results and the person analyzing the data are also unaware of the grouping.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Lumbar Discopathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The group receiving tranexamic acid: 15-30 minutes before surgical incision, 15mg/kg tranexamic acid, which has been diluted with normal saline to a volume of 20 cc, will be administered intravenously. Intervention 2: Fibrinogen receiving group: 15-30 minutes before surgical incision, one gram of Fibrinogen concentrate (Haemocomplettan P; CSL Behring, Pennsylvania) dissolved in 50 ml of distilled water was administered intravenously as described by the manufacturer they receive . Intervention 3: Control group: They receive an equal volume of placebo (normal saline) 30 minutes before surgical incision.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Restriction of some magazines to publish</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sogol Asgari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>South Kargar St. Kamali St. Special Loghman Hakim Hospital</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1333635445</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 5541 9005</telephone>
        <email>Drasgari98429@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Parisa Sezari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Velenjak, Yemen Street, Shahid Shahriari Squareولنجک خیابان یمن میدان شهید شهریاری شهر Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985717443</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 23871</telephone>
        <email>parisa.sezari@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>No history of drug allergy
No history of thromboembolism and coagulation disorders
No history of liver or kidney failure
No history of heart disease and hypertension
ASA I , II
Patient consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>use of anticoagulants
History of blood disorders and coagulopathy
History of liver disease
History of chronic kidney disease and creatinine greater than 2mg / dl
History of thromboembolic events at any time</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M51.05</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy, thoracolumbar region</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The group receiving tranexamic acid: 15-30 minutes before surgical incision, 15mg/kg tranexamic acid, which has been diluted with normal saline to a volume of 20 cc, will be administered intravenously.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Fibrinogen receiving group: 15-30 minutes before surgical incision, one gram of Fibrinogen concentrate (Haemocomplettan P; CSL Behring, Pennsylvania) dissolved in 50 ml of distilled water was administered intravenously as described by the manufacturer they receive .</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They receive an equal volume of placebo (normal saline) 30 minutes before surgical incision.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Determination of intraoperative bleeding in groups receiving tranexamic acid ,fibrinogen and control group. Timepoint: End of surgery. Method of measurement: Bleeding volume during field operation, blood gases, suction.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Determining the duration of surgery in the groups receiving tranexamic acid ,fibrinogen and the control group. Timepoint: End of surgery. Method of measurement: hours / minutes.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amount of blood and blood products injected. Timepoint: End of surgery. Method of measurement: The number of units to be injected.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determining the duration of surgery in the groups receiving tranexamic acid ,fibrinogen and the control group. Timepoint: End of surgery. Method of measurement: hours / minutes.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determination of recovery time after reverse dose injection in groups receiving tranexamic acid ,fibrinogen and control group. Timepoint: End of surgery. Method of measurement: hours / minutes.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determining the length of stay in the intensive care unit in the groups receiving tranexamic acid ,fibrinogen and the control group. Timepoint: End of surgery. Method of measurement: hours / minutes.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-10-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Vice for Research and Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Velenjak, Yemen Street, Shahid Shahriari Square Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
