<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190726044339N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-03-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the effect of lavender on depression in patients with multiple sclerosis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effectiveness of lavender capsules (linazepam) with placebo in improving depression symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68643</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The researcher enrolls participants based on the convenience sampling method. NCSS software (Number Cruncher Statistical System) and block randomization are used for randomizing the study. In the block randomization method, participants are categorized into 6 blocks (AABB, ABAB, BBAA, BABA, ABBA, BAAB), with each block containing 4 participants. In this study, "A" is assigned to the drug group and "B" to the placebo group. For example, in the "ABAB" block, the first person enters the drug group, the second person enters the placebo group, the third person enters the drug group, and the fourth person enters the placebo group. Thus, all eligible participants are randomly assigned to one of the study arms according to the randomization list, Blinding description: Physicians, patients, and drug deliverer  will blind to the allocation of intervention. It should be noted that the drugs' containers is the same. Additionally, placebo capsule is similar to lavender capsule regarding the color and shape.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Multiple Sclerosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention Group: Participants in this group will be prescribed one capsule of linazepam, which contains lavender essence, one hour before bedtime for eight weeks at night. This linazepam capsule is a pharmaceutical product available in the market and was purchased from Arum Teb Daro Pharmaceutical Company. Additionally, patients in this group will receive routine treatment for depression, which includes one tablet of sertraline (Abidi-Tehran Pharmaceutical Company, Tehran, Iran) 100 mg per day. Intervention 2: Control group: Participants in this group will be prescribed one placebo capsule one hour before bedtime for eight weeks at night.The placebo capsule is made by the co-pharmacist of the project at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.Also, patients in this group receive routine treatment for depression (one sertraline tablet 100 mg per day).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sara Dehbozorgi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Namazi square</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7654971466</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3228 7237</telephone>
        <email>dehbozorgis@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sara Dehbozorgi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Namazi square</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7654971466</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3228 7237</telephone>
        <email>dehbozorgis@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Men and women with Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients with aged between ۱۸-۵۰ years
Score above ۱۱ according to Persian- version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II-Persian)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Allergy to lavender
Unstable heart, kidney and liver patients
Seizures
Hypothyroidism
Consumption of alcohol or drugs
Patients who do not follow the study completely
Patients with severe depression</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention Group: Participants in this group will be prescribed one capsule of linazepam, which contains lavender essence, one hour before bedtime for eight weeks at night. This linazepam capsule is a pharmaceutical product available in the market and was purchased from Arum Teb Daro Pharmaceutical Company. Additionally, patients in this group will receive routine treatment for depression, which includes one tablet of sertraline (Abidi-Tehran Pharmaceutical Company, Tehran, Iran) 100 mg per day.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Participants in this group will be prescribed one placebo capsule one hour before bedtime for eight weeks at night.The placebo capsule is made by the co-pharmacist of the project at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.Also, patients in this group receive routine treatment for depression (one sertraline tablet 100 mg per day).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in Beck questionnaire score. Timepoint: Measurement of depression severity at the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and 4, 8 weeks after the start of taking the drug or placebo. Method of measurement: Depression Beck questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-08-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Namazi Square, Imam Reza Clinicا Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
