<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220614055167N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-03-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of sodium pentaborate pentahydrate in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of sodium pentaborate pentahydrate in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: An open-label single-arm phase 1b/2 trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68685</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Advanced renal cell carcinoma.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention group: Capsules containing sodium pentaborate pentahydrate 500, 1000 and 1500 mg with the chemical formula B4H10Na2O12 will be used. Capsules are taken once a day. The treatment period will last for 21 days. Medicines will be prepared by Tabriz Faculty of Pharmacy..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no additional information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Saeid Safiri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Azadi St., Golgasht Ave., Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5165665931</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3332 7195</telephone>
        <email>saeidsafiri@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Saeid Safiri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Azadi St., Golgasht Ave., Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5165665931</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3332 7195</telephone>
        <email>saeidsafiri@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>18 years or older
Histological confirmation of RCC with clear cell histology, including participants who may also have sarcomatoid features
Advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation) or metastatic disease (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] stage IV)
Karnofsky status degree (KPS) 70%
Participants with optimal, moderate and poor risk categories will be eligible for the study. Participants had to be stratified according to the International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) criteria according to favorable versus moderate versus poor risk status
Sufficient blood and organ function, based on meeting all the following laboratory criteria in the 14 days before the first dose of study treatment
No prior systemic therapy for RCC with the following exception: one prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for fully resectable RCC if such therapy did not contain an agent targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or VEGF receptors and if at least 6 months Relapse occurred after the last dose of adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment
Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 according to the researcher
Patients who are willing and able to provide informed consent/written consent for the trial
Sexually active fertile patients and their partners must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception that alone or in combination with continuous and correct use during the study and for 5 months after the last dose of study treatment results in Failure to be less than 1% per year. An additional method of contraception, such as a barrier method (such as a condom), is recommended
Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [β-hCG]) in screening women of reproductive potential who are sexually active.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Women who are pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant within 3 months after the last dose of the study drug and men who plan to have a child while enrolled in this study or within 5 months after the last dose of the study drug
Any active central nervous system (CNS) metastasis. Participants with treated and stable CNS metastases for at least one month were eligible
Any tumor that invades the superior vena cava (SVC), other major blood vessels, or the gastrointestinal tract. Any evidence of intratracheal or intrabronchial tumor
Prior systemic therapy with VEGF, MET, AXL, KIT, or RET targeted therapy (including, but not limited to, sunitinib, pazopanib, axitinib, tivozanib, sorafenib, lenvatinib, bevacizumab, and cabozantinib)
Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug that specifically co-stimulates the cells Targets T or checkpoint routes
History of autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (eg, using disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs) within the past 2 years
Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving treatment with systemic steroid or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within two weeks before the first dose of experimental treatment.
Administration of a live attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study treatment
The patient has an uncontrolled or significant intermediate disease
Hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of more than 0.5 teaspoons (2.5 mL) of clinically significant red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (eg, pulmonary hemorrhage) in the 12 weeks prior to the first dose
Cavity lung lesions or known manifestations of endobronchial disease
Injury to a major blood vessel including, but not limited to, the inferior vena cava, pulmonary artery, or aorta
Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that interfere with compliance with trial requirements.
History or current evidence of any condition, treatment, or laboratory abnormality that may confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation throughout the trial, or in the opinion of the treating investigator would not be in the patient's best interest to participate
The participant is currently participating in a study of another investigational agent and has received study treatment or used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of treatment
Allergy or previous hypersensitivity to the components of the studied therapeutic formulation has been identified. Patients with a history of infusion-related reactions to prior therapy may be eligible with sponsor approval if the reaction is considered mild and manageable with appropriate supportive care (eg, use of prodrugs per standard of care)
Subjects with evidence of active malignancy other than RCC (except for definitively curable early-stage cancer such as resected skin cancers and/or completely resected prostate cancer)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>C64</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Capsules containing sodium pentaborate pentahydrate 500, 1000 and 1500 mg with the chemical formula B4H10Na2O12 will be used. Capsules are taken once a day. The treatment period will last for 21 days. Medicines will be prepared by Tabriz Faculty of Pharmacy.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Determination of maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended dose. Timepoint: Days 0, 1 and 21. Method of measurement: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Determination of objective response rate. Timepoint: Days 0, 1 and 21. Method of measurement: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of response. Timepoint: Days 0, 1 and 21. Method of measurement: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Progression free survival. Timepoint: Days 0, 1 and 21. Method of measurement: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Disease control rate. Timepoint: Days 0, 1 and 21. Method of measurement: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Overall survival. Timepoint: Days 0, 1 and 21. Method of measurement: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Adverse events. Timepoint: Days 0, 1 and 21. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-03-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Azadi St., Golgasht Ave., Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
