<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230227057554N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-03-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of misoprostol, and metrogen with oxytocin in reducing of postpartum hemorrhage</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in high-risk pregnant women who underwent cesarean section after the prophylactic administration of misoprostol, metrogen, and oxytocin compared to oxytocin alone</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-05-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>240</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68856</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Using the random allocation rule, people are placed in one of the study groups (intervention group A (misoprostol + oxytocin), intervention group B (metrogen + oxytocin), and control group C (oxytocin)). First, 80 letters A, 80 letters B, and 80 letters C are written on special papers that are not marked inside. Then all of them (240 pieces) are placed in a bag and for each patient, after obtaining informed consent, a piece of paper is randomly removed without replacement, and based on the letter written on it, the desired intervention is performed for the patient, Blinding description: The patient and the anesthesiologist know about the group assignment process, but the person gathering data (gynecological resident) does not know about the grouping of patients. Therefore, the study is single-blind.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Postpartum hemorrhage.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In these women, the intravenous infusion of 40 units of oxytocin (produced by Aburaihan Pharmaceutical Manufacturing) in 1 liter of Ringer's serum at a rate of 10 ccs per minute for 30 minutes is done and then continued at 2 ccs per minute for one hour. After clamping the umbilical cord 400 micrograms of misoprostol (produced by Samisaz Pharmaceutical Manufacturing) is placed in the patient's sublingual space by the anesthesia technician. Intervention 2: Intervention group: In these women, the intravenous infusion of 40 units of oxytocin (produced by Aburaihan Pharmaceutical Manufacturing) in 1 liter of Ringer's serum at a rate of 10 ccs per minute for 30 minutes is done and then continued at 2 ccs per minute for one hour. After clamping the umbilical cord, an ampoule of metrogen (0.2 mg), produced by Minoo Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, is injected into the patient by the anesthesia technician. Intervention 3: Control group:  In these women, the intravenous infusion of 40 units of oxytocin (produced by Aburaihan Pharmaceutical Manufacturing) in 1 liter of Ringer's serum at a rate of 10 ccs per minute for 30 minutes is done and then continued at 2 ccs per minute for one hour.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data is potentially shareable after unidentified
participants.

When:
After the manuscript is published.

To whom:
No limitations.

Conditions:
Those who are allowed to request to receive nonidentifiable
personal data or other documents must have
a written proposal (including the type of statistical
analysis) and the ethics number. any additional analysis
must perform under the corresponding author's
supervision.

Where to obtain:
Communicate with the corresponding author via email: mahboobehshirazi4@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Any request must be sent through e-mail and
accompanied by a proposal with an ethics code under
the supervision of Dr. Shirazi.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mahboobeh Shirazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Yas hospital, Nejatollahi St., Karimkhan Blvd., Tehran Town.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1598718311</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4216 0852</telephone>
        <email>mahboobehshirazi4@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mahboobeh Shirazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Yas hospital, Nejatollahi St., Karimkhan Blvd., Tehran Town.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1598718311</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4216 0852</telephone>
        <email>mahboobehshirazi4@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Singleton term pregnant women who have an indication for termination of pregnancy (37-40 weeks).
Have an indication for an elective cesarean section.
At least one risk factor for postpartum bleeding (such as polyhydramnios, multiparity, having a history of postpartum bleeding, macrosomia, and anemia).</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Emergency cesarean section
Abnormal fetal heartbeat
Vaginal bleeding
Person with unexpected bleeding during the surgery
Severe anemia (hemoglobin less than 8 mg/dL) before surgery
Advanced underlying diseases
History of coagulation disorders
Low-lying placenta,  decolman or accreta previa
Reaction history to the drugs</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O72</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Postpartum hemorrhage</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In these women, the intravenous infusion of 40 units of oxytocin (produced by Aburaihan Pharmaceutical Manufacturing) in 1 liter of Ringer's serum at a rate of 10 ccs per minute for 30 minutes is done and then continued at 2 ccs per minute for one hour. After clamping the umbilical cord 400 micrograms of misoprostol (produced by Samisaz Pharmaceutical Manufacturing) is placed in the patient's sublingual space by the anesthesia technician.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In these women, the intravenous infusion of 40 units of oxytocin (produced by Aburaihan Pharmaceutical Manufacturing) in 1 liter of Ringer's serum at a rate of 10 ccs per minute for 30 minutes is done and then continued at 2 ccs per minute for one hour. After clamping the umbilical cord, an ampoule of metrogen (0.2 mg), produced by Minoo Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, is injected into the patient by the anesthesia technician.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  In these women, the intravenous infusion of 40 units of oxytocin (produced by Aburaihan Pharmaceutical Manufacturing) in 1 liter of Ringer's serum at a rate of 10 ccs per minute for 30 minutes is done and then continued at 2 ccs per minute for one hour.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Timepoint: Once, six hours after the caesarean section. Method of measurement: Number of pads used in the first six hours after the caesarean section.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration. Timepoint: Once, six hours after the cesarean section. Method of measurement: Complete blood count.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-01-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethical Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Pour Sina Ave., Qods Blvd. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
