<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221024056280N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-05-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Babol University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effectiveness of midwife-led postpartum counseling on psychological distress</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effectiveness of midwife-led postpartum counseling on psychological distress in women with traumatic childbirth</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>96</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/69438</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: The sequence of random allocation and the list of blocks will be obtained with the help of software (https://www.sealedenvelope.com) in blocks of 4. Blocking and allocation sequence for concealment will be done by a person not involved in the research. The allocation ratio of the samples will be 1.1 and will be placed in two groups receiving counseling and control. Then, based on the obtained blocks and the sequence of allocation, counseling will be given to the patients who reported a traumatic childbirth. This is an open-label study and blinding will not happen.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>postpartum psychological distress.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: In the intervention group, counseling  is performed on the basis of "the Gamble's strategy" individually for 3 sessions, one sessions of face-to-face contact consultation during the first 72 hours after child birth and two session of telephone consultations in the fourth week and the eighth week after delivery, ranging 40 - 60 minutes by the researcher midwife. The counseling intervention is consistent with trauma theory and draws on cognitive behavioral therapy principles (C B T). Counseling strategies provided women with opportunities to talk about their birth experience, express feelings about what happened. The counseling intervention including fostering social support, reinforcing positive approaches to coping and exploring solutions to restoring self-confidence and reducing anxiety. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group will be received usual care after childbirth.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mouloud Aghajani Delavar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Babol University of Medical Sciences, Ganj Afrooz Ave, Daneshga Blvd, Babol</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۴۷۱۷۶-۴۷۷۴۵</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3219 9592</telephone>
        <email>molooodaghajani@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mouloud Aghajani Delavar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Babol University of Medical Sciences, Ganj Afrooz Ave, Daneshga Blvd, Babol</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۴۷۱۷۶-۴۷۷۴۵</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3219 9592</telephone>
        <email>molooodaghajani@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>age range 18-35 years
mother's willingness and consent to participate in the study
singleton pregnancy
ability to complete questionnaires</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>35 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>history of infertility
history of abortion
history of stillbirth
history of postpartum depression in first-degree relatives
depression during pregnancy
mental illness
medical disorder
occurrence of an unfortunate accident during the last 6 months</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O90.6</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Postpartum mood disturbance</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the intervention group, counseling  is performed on the basis of "the Gamble's strategy" individually for 3 sessions, one sessions of face-to-face contact consultation during the first 72 hours after child birth and two session of telephone consultations in the fourth week and the eighth week after delivery, ranging 40 - 60 minutes by the researcher midwife. The counseling intervention is consistent with trauma theory and draws on cognitive behavioral therapy principles (C B T). Counseling strategies provided women with opportunities to talk about their birth experience, express feelings about what happened. The counseling intervention including fostering social support, reinforcing positive approaches to coping and exploring solutions to restoring self-confidence and reducing anxiety.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will be received usual care after childbirth.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Postpartum psychological distress. Timepoint: Measurement at the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and 12 weeks after birth. Method of measurement: Using  Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire, Impact of Event Scale - Revised, and post-traumatic stress checklist inventory.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>State-trait anxiety inventory. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 12 weeks after child birth. Method of measurement: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-20).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Babol University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-03-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Babol University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Babol University of Medical Sciencesol, Ganj Afrooz Ave, Daneshga Blvd, Babol Babol Mazandaran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
