<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210710051836N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-05-14</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Impact of Virtual Reality in Reducing Children's Dental Pain, Fear, and Anxiety</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Clinical Trial Study on the Impact of Virtual Reality in Reducing Children's Dental Pain, Fear, and Anxiety</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-04-03</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/69984</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: The process of random assignment, whereby participants are divided into control and intervention groups without bias, was facilitated through the use of Minitab 18 software. This program generates a series of random numbers which we utilized to allocate individuals to their respective groups. The aim of this approach is to prevent any predictions regarding the type of intervention received by both the company providers and researchers. We enter a series of numbers as the number of sample size in the first column and after the Calc tab, we click the sample from column option and we say, give us the numbers we entered in a random form, which does this by sampling without placement. In order to achieve the random order of entry of people into each of the groups under study, first in the software and in the first column, we create an arithmetic sequence of numbers starting from 1 and ending at 60 (the number of the required sample size).
Then, because the ratio of people in both groups is equal, through the mentioned path, we inform the software that the number of 50% or half of the numbers in the first column is placed in the two columns with the names of the control group and the intervention group.
In this way, we have two sets of random numbers that can be used in the order in which people enter each group, for example, the column of the intervention group has random numbers 3, 4, and 7, which means it is the third. The fourth and seventh patients who refer to the office are included in the intervention group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Palpectomy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The intervention is scheduled to utilize virtual reality headsets during their dental operation. These devices are designed specifically for children and feature a captivating animation depicting a benevolent woodland predator, whose dentition produces melodious sounds as it traverses through the seasonal transitions of autumn, spring, and summer. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group experiences the dental procedure without virtual reality glasses.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is After consulting with the experts participating in this project, a decision will be made on publishing or not publishing</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Houriyeh Ehtemam</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Haft Bagh Alavi</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913555</zip>
        <telephone>003431325415</telephone>
        <email>h.ehtemam@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Houriyeh Ehtemam</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Haft Bagh Alavi</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913555</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 5415</telephone>
        <email>h.ehtemam@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>No vision problems
No hearing problem
No speech problems
The need for routine dental treatment</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>4 years</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>The child displays a heightened level of anxiety
Age under four years
The child and her parents exhibited a lack of willingness to partake in the study
Having symptoms such as nausea
Having symptoms such as dehydration
Use of sedatives
Psychopathy
Unstable state of physical or mental health
Fear</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The intervention is scheduled to utilize virtual reality headsets during their dental operation. These devices are designed specifically for children and feature a captivating animation depicting a benevolent woodland predator, whose dentition produces melodious sounds as it traverses through the seasonal transitions of autumn, spring, and summer.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group experiences the dental procedure without virtual reality glasses.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: Since the inception of the research investigation. Method of measurement: Wong-Baker FACES (WBS) Pain Rating Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fear. Timepoint: Since the inception of the research investigation. Method of measurement: The Child Fear Scale (CFS).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anxiety. Timepoint: Since the inception of the research investigation. Method of measurement: Faces version of Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale (MCDAS (f)), SCARED (parent version) and The Children’s Anxiety Meter-State (CAM-S).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-03-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Deputy of Research, Jahad Blvd, Kerman Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
