<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230424057986N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-05-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of ultra-low dose Naloxone on pain</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of ultra-low dose Naloxone on pain intensity after laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-06-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70018</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be randomly divided into two groups. The randomization tool will be a random sequence generation software called SAS. In addition to simple randomization, these random sequence generation software are capable of generating random sequence by block method. Block randomization method will be used for randomization. Block randomization is for the purpose of making sure that exactly equal number of participants enter the study groups. The advantages of block randomization are that the balance of the number of participants in each group is guaranteed. For this purpose, 4 blocks will be formed and in each block, 2 people from intervention group and 2 people in control group will be placed. A total of 15 blocks will be considered to reach the sample size. The blocks contain numbers,  odd numbers represent the intervention group and even numbers represent the control group. Their order  will be determined by the software initially.
In order to hide the random allocation, opaque envelopes sealed with a random sequence will be used. In this method, each of the generated random sequences will be recorded on a card and the cards respectively will be placed in the envelopes. In order to maintain a random sequence, the outer surface of the envelopes is numbered in the same order. Finally, the lid of the letter envelopes is glued and placed in a box. At the time of registration of participants, based on the order of entry of qualified participants into the study, one of the envelopes will be opened in order and the assigned group of that participant will be revealed, Blinding description: Patients will be blinded to the type of treatment. To hide, similar and identical serums, were used without drug name label and only with code. Patients will be aware that they will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups, but will not know which treatment will be provided in that group. Patients will be assigned to one of two groups using a random number table. The person in charge of data collection, the analyst and the outcome evaluator will collect and analyze the data based on groups 1 and 2 and will not know the type of treatment provided in the groups and will be kept blind.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Cholecystitis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intervention group: Patients with a specific anesthesia protocol that includes midazolam 0.1 mg/kg (manufacturer: Abu Rayhan), fentanyl 3 μg/kg (manufacturer: Norman S A), nesdonal 5 mg/kg (manufacturer: Co. Jaber Eban Hayan Pharmaceuticals), atracurium 0.1 mg/kg (manufacturer: Behin Tamin Roza Med Co.) at intervals of 20 to 40 minutes, and during anesthesia with isoflurane 1 MAC, they will be under general anesthesia. After the surgery, a PSA pump (Manufacturer: Pouyan Teb Tajhiz Asia Co., Ltd.) will be used for pain control for all patients. The internal composition of the PSA pump in the intervention group includes 20 mg of morphine mg/ml (manufacturer: Daro Pakhsh) and naloxone at a dose of 0.25 μg/kg/h (manufacturer: Tolid Daroo), it will be up to 100 cc (the total volume of the PSA pump). Intervention 2: Control group: Patients with a specific anesthesia protocol that includes midazolam 0.1 mg/kg (manufacturer: Abu Rayhan), fentanyl 3 μg/kg (manufacturer: Norman S A), nesdonal 5 mg/kg (manufacturer: Co. Jaber Eban Hayan Pharmaceuticals), atracurium 0.1 mg/kg (manufacturer: Behin Tamin Roza Med Co.) at intervals of 20 to 40 minutes, and during anesthesia with isoflurane 1 MAC, they will be under general anesthesia. After the surgery, a PSA pump (Manufacturer: Pouyan Teb Tajhiz Asia Co., Ltd.) will be used for pain control for all patients. The internal composition of the PSA pump in the control group includes 20 mg of morphine mg/ml (manufacturer: Daro Pakhsh) and the rest of it will be up to 100 cc of normal saline (manufacturer: Samen Pharmaceuticals) inside the PCA pump. (the total volume of the PSA pump).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is After completing the work and consulting with all the writers and executive agents, I will make a decision.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ali Habibi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rasoul-Akram Hospital, Niayesh St., Sattarkahn Ave</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1445613131</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6693 5613</telephone>
        <email>farshad.9.h@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ali Habibi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rasoul-Akram Hospital, Niayesh St., Sattarkahn Ave</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1445613131</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6693 5613</telephone>
        <email>farshad.9.h@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Candidate for non-emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery
Age between 30-65 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of psychological illness
Pregnant women
Abuse of alcohol or drugs</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K81</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Cholecystitis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group: Patients with a specific anesthesia protocol that includes midazolam 0.1 mg/kg (manufacturer: Abu Rayhan), fentanyl 3 μg/kg (manufacturer: Norman S A), nesdonal 5 mg/kg (manufacturer: Co. Jaber Eban Hayan Pharmaceuticals), atracurium 0.1 mg/kg (manufacturer: Behin Tamin Roza Med Co.) at intervals of 20 to 40 minutes, and during anesthesia with isoflurane 1 MAC, they will be under general anesthesia. After the surgery, a PSA pump (Manufacturer: Pouyan Teb Tajhiz Asia Co., Ltd.) will be used for pain control for all patients. The internal composition of the PSA pump in the intervention group includes 20 mg of morphine mg/ml (manufacturer: Daro Pakhsh) and naloxone at a dose of 0.25 μg/kg/h (manufacturer: Tolid Daroo), it will be up to 100 cc (the total volume of the PSA pump).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients with a specific anesthesia protocol that includes midazolam 0.1 mg/kg (manufacturer: Abu Rayhan), fentanyl 3 μg/kg (manufacturer: Norman S A), nesdonal 5 mg/kg (manufacturer: Co. Jaber Eban Hayan Pharmaceuticals), atracurium 0.1 mg/kg (manufacturer: Behin Tamin Roza Med Co.) at intervals of 20 to 40 minutes, and during anesthesia with isoflurane 1 MAC, they will be under general anesthesia. After the surgery, a PSA pump (Manufacturer: Pouyan Teb Tajhiz Asia Co., Ltd.) will be used for pain control for all patients. The internal composition of the PSA pump in the control group includes 20 mg of morphine mg/ml (manufacturer: Daro Pakhsh) and the rest of it will be up to 100 cc of normal saline (manufacturer: Samen Pharmaceuticals) inside the PCA pump. (the total volume of the PSA pump).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of patients' pain. Timepoint: 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Based on numerical rating scale of pain (NRS).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-02-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Hemmat Highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
