<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20141209020258N183</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-05-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice chancellor for research, Arak University Of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of rocuronium and nitroglycerin in reducing pain in intravenous local anesthesia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing the effect of adding rocuronium and nitroglycerin to ropivacaine in reducing pain and hemodynamic changes in intravenous local anesthesia</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-06-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>177</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70178</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be allocated into2 groups using a permuted balanced block randomization method with the size of blocks 4. Random sequence will be generated by an epidemiologist by running an online program in sealed envelope website (https://www.sealedenvelope.com/). Random chain concealment is done by opaque envelope method, Blinding description: Interventional drugs will be prescribed by an anesthesiologist, but the Bear Block technique and checking the effects and recording data will be done by a specialist assistant who is not aware of the groupings. In this way, due to the lack of knowledge of the patient and the results evaluator about the order of the groups and interventions, the study will be double-blind.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Forearm fracture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The nitroglycerin group will be injected with 200 micrograms of nitroglycerin (Iran Caspin Company) along with 0.2% ropivacaine. The volume of ropivacaine in all groups will be 35 ml (70 mg) and the desired dose of adjuvant drug will be increased to 5 ml with distilled water, and finally the total volume of drug injected in IVRA in each patient will be 40 ml from the venous cannula site in all groups. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The rocuronium(behsan daru) group will be injected with 0.06 mg/kg of rocuronium along with 0.2% ropivacaine. The volume of ropivacaine in all groups will be 35 ml (70 mg) and the intended dose of adjuvant drug will be increased to 5 ml with distilled water, and finally the total volume of drug injected in IVRA in each patient is 40 ml from the venous cannula site in all groups. Intervention 3: Control group: As an adjuvant, 5 ml of normal saline with 35 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine with a total volume of 40 ml will be injected through the venous cannula.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Esmaeel Moshiri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Shirodi street, Valiasr square, Valiasr hospital</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3814957558</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 2003</telephone>
        <email>modir.he@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Hesamedin Modir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Valiasr Hospital, Valiasr squre, Shahid Shirodi street</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3814957558</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 2003</telephone>
        <email>modir.he@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>20-65 years
ASA class I and II
Forearm surgery candidate
Consent to enter the study
Not having Raynaud's disease
Not having sickle cell anemia
No history of allergy to the drugs used in the study
Absence of cyanosis of the affected organ
No use of drugs and psychotropic substances
No contraindications for intravenous anesthesia
The absence of more than one fracture in the body or surgery
Absence of chronic pain syndrome
Absence of neurological disorders in the hand</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>The duration of surgery is more than 90 minutes
For any reason, the local intravenous anesthesia is terminated (ineffective) during the operation.
The duration of the operation is less than 30 minutes</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M21.83</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other specified acquired deformities of forearm</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The nitroglycerin group will be injected with 200 micrograms of nitroglycerin (Iran Caspin Company) along with 0.2% ropivacaine. The volume of ropivacaine in all groups will be 35 ml (70 mg) and the desired dose of adjuvant drug will be increased to 5 ml with distilled water, and finally the total volume of drug injected in IVRA in each patient will be 40 ml from the venous cannula site in all groups.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The rocuronium(behsan daru) group will be injected with 0.06 mg/kg of rocuronium along with 0.2% ropivacaine. The volume of ropivacaine in all groups will be 35 ml (70 mg) and the intended dose of adjuvant drug will be increased to 5 ml with distilled water, and finally the total volume of drug injected in IVRA in each patient is 40 ml from the venous cannula site in all groups.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: As an adjuvant, 5 ml of normal saline with 35 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine with a total volume of 40 ml will be injected through the venous cannula.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: After filling the tourniquet, and at times 15, 30 and 45 and every 15 minutes until the end of the surgery, after emptying the tourniquet every 30 minutes up to 2 hours (minutes 30, 60, 90 and 120) and then every two hours until 12 hours (4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours) after emptying the tourniquet. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale of pain.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for research, Arak University Of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-05-01</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committe Arak University Of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Research Center, Payambar Azam Complex, Basij square, Sardasht, Arak Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
