<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230516058207N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-13</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Research Vice-Chancellor of Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation the effects of different doses of Melatonin on pain control after surgery and their effects on the need for opioid and non-opioid analgesics in patients who are candidates for spinal anesthesia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation the effects of different doses of Melatonin on pain control after surgery and their effects on the need for opioid and non-opioid analgesics in patients who are candidates for spinal anesthesia: a double-blind clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-06-26</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>152</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70181</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The randomization process is done with Random Allocation Software and the block method is used, and the block size is 8 people and the number of blocks is 19 items. The randomization unit is individual. In order to hide the treatment allocation, the list of treatments are placed in sealed and numbered envelopes (to preserve the order of the sequence), Blinding description: Randomization will be done based on the method of random block permutations of eight. Before starting the sampling, the drugs are coded at the time of manufacture in the Faculty of Pharmacy. And the drugs are given to volunteer patients by a nurse who has no role in data collection and data analysis. The participant and the researcher who collects the data and evaluates the patients do not know the type of patient intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>postoperative pain.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Group A received Melatonin sublingual tablet 3 mg (Norm Life manufactured by Amin Pharmaceutical Company, Iran)+ 1 sublingual placebo tablet (made in the growth center of Ahvaz Faculty of Pharmacy). Intervention 2: Intervention group: Group B received Melatonin sublingual tablet 10 mg (Norm Life manufactured by Amin Pharmaceutical Company, Iran) + 1 sublingual placebo tablet (made in the growth center of Ahvaz Faculty of Pharmacy). Intervention 3: Intervention group: Group C received 2 sublingual tablets of melatonin 10 mg (20 mg in total) (Norm Life manufactured by Amin Pharmaceutical Company, Iran). Intervention 4: Control group: Group D received 2 placebo sublingual tablets (manufactured in the growth center of Ahvaz Faculty of Pharmacy).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Iman Abdolkhani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Faculty of Pharmacy., Golestan Blvd.,Ahvaz City.</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6135733184</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3338 5098</telephone>
        <email>abdolkhani.I@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mandana Izadpanah</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Faculty of Pharmacy., Golestan Blvd.,Ahvaz City.</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6135733184</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3373 8381</telephone>
        <email>izadpanah-m@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Be over 18 years old
Candidate patients for spinal anesthesia
Completing the informed consent form</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with liver failure (liver enzymes more than  triple the normal limit)
Patients with renal failure (GFR&lt;60)
pregnancy
Patients with brain tumors.
Patients who have a history of neurological and psychological diseases
People who take warfarin
Drug abuse
History of sensitivity to melatonin
The patient's unwillingness to participate in the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G89.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute pain, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Group A received Melatonin sublingual tablet 3 mg (Norm Life manufactured by Amin Pharmaceutical Company, Iran)+ 1 sublingual placebo tablet (made in the growth center of Ahvaz Faculty of Pharmacy)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Group B received Melatonin sublingual tablet 10 mg (Norm Life manufactured by Amin Pharmaceutical Company, Iran) + 1 sublingual placebo tablet (made in the growth center of Ahvaz Faculty of Pharmacy)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Group C received 2 sublingual tablets of melatonin 10 mg (20 mg in total) (Norm Life manufactured by Amin Pharmaceutical Company, Iran)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Group D received 2 placebo sublingual tablets (manufactured in the growth center of Ahvaz Faculty of Pharmacy)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intensity of pain. Timepoint: 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Dosage of opioid analgesic after surgery. Timepoint: 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Calculate the amount of medicine used.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The dosage of non-opioid  analgesic after surgery. Timepoint: 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Calculate the amount of medicine used.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Side effects include drowsiness, fatigue, confusion, headache, irritability, nausea, vomiting and itching. Timepoint: 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Ask the patient.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Research Vice-Chancellor of Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-05-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No.83, West Sepid Ave.,Kian abd.,Ahvaz City Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
