<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190302042881N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>University of Mohaghegh Ardabili</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The  Effect of Protective Knee Brace on Ankle and Knee Joint Co-contractions in People with Genu Valgum During Jumping and Landing</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The  Effect of Protective Knee Brace on Ankle and Knee Joint Co-contractions in People with Genu Valgum During Jumping and Landing</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-07</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70224</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: The method of randomization was flip the coin. This method is usually used to create a random sequence in two-group experiments, in such a way that one of the study groups is considered a lion and the other group is a line, and based on the desired sample size, the same number of coins are tossed. And people are randomly assigned to two groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Genu Valgum.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: There were 10 boys with crossed knees in the experimental group. The knee brace used was BeActive model 1031. The electrical activity of selected muscles was recorded by an electromyography device (Biometrics ltd, UK). In this research, the electrical activity of the lower limb muscles during jumping and landing (immediate effect) was measured. Intervention 2: Control group: 10 healthy boys who did not have any disorders in the lower limbs were selected as the control group. The electrical activity of selected muscles was recorded by an electromyography device (Biometrics ltd, UK). In this research, the electrical activity of the lower limb muscles during jumping and landing (immediate effect) was measured.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Twenty male students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili were participated.

When:
6 months after publication

To whom:
Researcher in Sport science

Conditions:
There is no specific condition

Where to obtain:
barghamadi@uma.ac.ir

How to obtain:
barghamadi@uma.ac.ir

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohsen Barghamadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Daneshgah St, Ardabil, Iran</address>
        <city>Ardabil</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5619911367</zip>
        <telephone>+98 45 3150 5652</telephone>
        <email>barghamadi@uma.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>University of Mohaghegh Ardabili</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohsen Barghamadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Daneshgah St, Ardabil, Iran</address>
        <city>Ardabil</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5619911367</zip>
        <telephone>+98 45 3150 5652</telephone>
        <email>barghamadi@uma.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>University of Mohaghegh Ardabili</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>People with first degree Genu Valgum
The distance between the inner ankles of the foot is between 3-5 cm</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>21 years</agemin>
      <agemax>23 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of surgery
Injury to the lower limbs
Abnormalities in the trunk
Reluctance to cooperate</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: There were 10 boys with crossed knees in the experimental group. The knee brace used was BeActive model 1031. The electrical activity of selected muscles was recorded by an electromyography device (Biometrics ltd, UK). In this research, the electrical activity of the lower limb muscles during jumping and landing (immediate effect) was measured.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 10 healthy boys who did not have any disorders in the lower limbs were selected as the control group. The electrical activity of selected muscles was recorded by an electromyography device (Biometrics ltd, UK). In this research, the electrical activity of the lower limb muscles during jumping and landing (immediate effect) was measured.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The Effect of Protective Knee Brace on Ankle and Knee Joint Co-contractions. Timepoint: The current research was carried out in two stages: pre-test and post-test. In this way, first, all the subjects were justified in terms of information about the research, the benefits of using the knee brace, the risks of cross knee development and secondary injuries. Then, before starting the test, the subjects warmed up their joints and muscles for 15 minutes. Subjects were placed behind the specified location, which was marked on the floor with colored tape. Subjects were asked to jump as high as they could and land with both feet on the marked spot. Then the jump and landing test was repeated three times by the subjects. A correct effort was considered when the subjects maintained their balance, and the software correctly recorded the electrical activity data of the muscles. If the subjects lost their balance or their electrical activity was not recorded, the attempt was repeated. In the post-test phase, the subjects were asked to tie the studied knee brace to the knee of their superior leg. Then, jumping and landing using a knee brace was repeated as in the pre-test phase in three attempts. At the end, the subjects were busy cooling down to prevent possible injuries after performing the efforts. The brace used in this study was the BeActive model 1031 knee brace. This brace is a flexible type without arm and strap for adjustment. The subjects of both the crossed knee group and the healthy group used this type of brace. Method of measurement: The variables were measured using an electromyography device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>University of Mohaghegh Ardabili</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-11-07</approval_date>
        <contact_name>University of Mohaghegh Ardabili</contact_name>
        <contact_address>University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Daneshgah st, Ardabil, Iran Ardabil Ardabil Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-07-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ardabil University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Daneshgah st, Ardabil, Iran Ardabil Ardabil Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
